Self-Righteousness

Self-righteousness is a state of mind where an individual believes they are morally superior to others, often accompanied by a sense of pride and judgmental attitudes. This concept is frequently addressed in the Bible, where it is depicted as a spiritual pitfall that leads individuals away from genuine righteousness and a right relationship with God.

The Pharisees are often cited as examples of self-righteousness in the New Testament. Jesus frequently rebuked them for their outward displays of piety that masked an inner lack of true righteousness. In Matthew 23:27-28 , Jesus says, "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and every kind of impurity. In the same way, on the outside you appear to be righteous, but on the inside you are full of hypocrisy and wickedness."

Self-righteousness is characterized by a reliance on one's own deeds and a neglect of the need for God's grace. Romans 10:3 states, "Since they did not know the righteousness of God and sought to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness." This verse highlights the danger of attempting to establish one's own righteousness apart from God.

Humility

In contrast, humility is a virtue that is highly esteemed in the Bible. It involves a recognition of one's own limitations and a dependence on God. Humility is not self-deprecation but rather an honest assessment of oneself in light of God's holiness and grace.

Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes His humility: "Let this mind be in you which was also in Christ Jesus: Who, existing in the form of God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross."

Humility is also a prerequisite for receiving God's grace. James 4:6 states, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This verse underscores the biblical principle that humility opens the door to divine favor and blessing.

The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector in Luke 18:9-14 further illustrates the contrast between self-righteousness and humility. The Pharisee, confident in his own righteousness, prays with pride, while the tax collector, aware of his sinfulness, prays with humility. Jesus concludes, "I tell you, this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God. For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted."

In summary, the Bible presents self-righteousness as a barrier to true righteousness and a relationship with God, while humility is portrayed as a virtue that aligns believers with God's will and opens them to His grace.