Definition and Historical Context:
Royal tapestry refers to intricately woven textiles that were often used in the courts of ancient monarchs, including those mentioned in the Bible. These tapestries were not only functional but also served as symbols of wealth, power, and artistic achievement. In biblical times, tapestries would have been crafted from fine materials such as wool, linen, and sometimes even silk, dyed with vibrant colors and adorned with elaborate patterns or scenes.

Biblical References and Symbolism:
While the Bible does not explicitly mention "royal tapestry," the concept of luxurious textiles and their use in royal settings is evident. For instance, in the book of Esther, the opulence of King Ahasuerus's palace is described, highlighting the use of fine materials: "There were white and blue linen curtains fastened with cords of fine linen and purple on silver rings and marble pillars" (Esther 1:6). This passage illustrates the grandeur and splendor associated with royal decor, which would likely have included tapestries.

The use of textiles in the tabernacle and temple also reflects the importance of woven art in biblical times. Exodus 26:1 describes the construction of the tabernacle: "You are to make the tabernacle with ten curtains of finely twisted linen, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, with cherubim skillfully worked into them." Although not a royal tapestry per se, this description underscores the significance of woven art in sacred and royal contexts.

Cultural and Religious Significance:
In ancient Near Eastern cultures, tapestries were more than mere decorations; they were expressions of cultural identity and religious devotion. The intricate designs often depicted mythological or religious themes, serving as visual narratives that conveyed accounts and values. In a biblical context, the use of tapestries and other textiles in the tabernacle and temple symbolized the beauty and holiness of God's dwelling place among His people.

Artistic Techniques and Materials:
The creation of royal tapestries required skilled artisans who were adept in various weaving techniques. The Bible acknowledges the craftsmanship involved in such work. In Exodus 35:35, it is noted that God endowed certain individuals with the skill to work with textiles: "He has filled them with skill to do all kinds of work as engravers, designers, embroiderers in blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen, and weavers—all of them skilled workers and designers."

The materials used in royal tapestries were often of the highest quality. The use of purple dye, derived from the murex snail, was particularly significant, as it was rare and expensive, symbolizing royalty and prestige. This is reflected in the attire of the virtuous woman in Proverbs 31:22: "She makes coverings for her bed; her clothing is fine linen and purple."

Conclusion:
Royal tapestries, while not explicitly mentioned in the Bible, are an integral part of the cultural and historical backdrop of the biblical narrative. They represent the intersection of art, culture, and faith, illustrating the grandeur of royal courts and the sacredness of religious spaces. Through the lens of biblical references to textiles and weaving, we gain insight into the rich tapestry of life in ancient times, where art and devotion were woven together in the fabric of society.