Topical Encyclopedia
RighteousnessRighteousness, in the biblical context, refers to the quality of being morally right or justifiable in the eyes of God. It is a central theme throughout the Scriptures, reflecting God's nature and His expectations for humanity. The Hebrew word for righteousness, "tsedeq," and the Greek word "dikaiosyne" both convey the idea of justice, virtue, and uprightness.
In the Old Testament, righteousness is often associated with adherence to God's laws and commandments. For instance,
Genesis 15:6 states, "Abram believed the LORD, and it was credited to him as righteousness" . This verse highlights the foundational principle that righteousness is not merely about external compliance but is deeply rooted in faith and trust in God.
The Psalms and Proverbs frequently emphasize the blessings of righteousness.
Psalm 1:6 declares, "For the LORD guards the path of the righteous, but the way of the wicked will perish" . This verse underscores the protective and guiding nature of righteousness, suggesting that those who live righteously are under God's care and direction.
In the New Testament, righteousness takes on a more profound dimension through the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Jesus emphasizes that true righteousness surpasses mere legalistic observance. In the Sermon on the Mount, He teaches, "For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven" (
Matthew 5:20). Here, Jesus calls for a righteousness that is heartfelt and genuine, rooted in love and mercy.
The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the concept of righteousness in his epistles. In
Romans 3:22, he writes, "And this righteousness from God comes through faith in Jesus Christ to all who believe" . Paul emphasizes that righteousness is a gift from God, imputed to believers through faith in Christ, rather than through works of the law.
SecuritySecurity, in the biblical sense, refers to the assurance and confidence that believers have in God's protection, provision, and salvation. It is closely linked to the concept of righteousness, as living a righteous life brings about divine security.
The Old Testament frequently portrays God as a refuge and fortress for His people.
Psalm 46:1 proclaims, "God is our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in times of trouble" . This imagery of God as a stronghold provides believers with a sense of safety and stability amidst life's uncertainties.
In the prophetic books, security is often associated with the coming of the Messiah and the establishment of God's kingdom.
Isaiah 32:17 states, "The fruit of righteousness will be peace; the effect of righteousness will be quietness and confidence forever" . This verse links righteousness with peace and security, suggesting that a righteous life leads to a secure and tranquil existence.
In the New Testament, Jesus assures His followers of their security in Him. In
John 10:28-29, He declares, "I give them eternal life, and they will never perish. No one can snatch them out of My hand. My Father who has given them to Me is greater than all. No one can snatch them out of My Father’s hand" . This promise of eternal security is a source of great comfort and assurance for believers, affirming that their salvation is secure in Christ.
The Apostle Paul also speaks of the security that comes from being in Christ. In
Philippians 4:7, he writes, "And the peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts and your minds in Christ Jesus" . This peace, a result of living in righteousness and faith, acts as a guard over the believer's heart and mind, providing a profound sense of security.
In summary, righteousness and security are deeply intertwined in the biblical narrative. Righteousness, as a reflection of God's character and a response to His grace, leads to a life of security under His sovereign care. Believers are called to pursue righteousness, trusting in God's promises of protection and eternal security through faith in Jesus Christ.