Topical Encyclopedia
RepentanceRepentance is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, signifying a profound change of mind and heart that leads to a transformation of life. It involves turning away from sin and turning toward God, seeking His forgiveness and grace. The Greek word for repentance, "metanoia," implies a complete change of direction, a reorientation of one's life towards God.
In the Old Testament, repentance is often associated with returning to God and His commandments. The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to repent and return to the Lord. For instance, in
Joel 2:12-13 , the Lord implores, "Even now," declares the LORD, "return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning. Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion."
In the New Testament, repentance is central to the message of Jesus Christ and the apostles. John the Baptist preached a baptism of repentance for the forgiveness of sins (
Mark 1:4). Jesus Himself began His ministry with a call to repentance, as recorded in
Matthew 4:17 : "From that time on Jesus began to preach, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near.'"
Repentance is not merely an emotional response but involves a conscious decision to turn away from sin and live in obedience to God.
Acts 3:19 exhorts believers, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord."
HealingHealing in the Bible is often closely linked with repentance and faith. It encompasses physical, emotional, and spiritual restoration. The Gospels are replete with accounts of Jesus healing the sick, demonstrating His compassion and divine authority. These acts of healing often served as signs of the coming Kingdom of God and the restoration it brings.
In the Old Testament, God is depicted as the ultimate healer.
Exodus 15:26 declares, "If you listen carefully to the voice of the LORD your God and do what is right in His eyes, if you pay attention to His commands and keep all His decrees, I will not bring on you any of the diseases I brought on the Egyptians, for I am the LORD, who heals you."
The New Testament continues this theme, with Jesus performing numerous healings as a testament to His messianic mission. In
Matthew 9:35 , it is recorded, "Jesus went through all the towns and villages, teaching in their synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness."
Healing is also associated with the forgiveness of sins. In
James 5:15-16 , the connection between confession, prayer, and healing is emphasized: "And the prayer offered in faith will restore the one who is sick. The Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven. Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail."
The ultimate healing, according to Christian belief, is spiritual healing through salvation in Jesus Christ. By His wounds, believers are healed (
Isaiah 53:5), signifying the redemptive work of Christ on the cross that brings eternal life and restoration to those who repent and believe.