Topical Encyclopedia
Repentance is a fundamental concept in Christian theology, signifying a profound change of mind and heart that leads to a transformation of life. It involves turning away from sin and turning toward God, seeking His forgiveness and grace. The Greek word for repentance, "metanoia," implies a complete change of direction in one's life.
In the Old Testament, repentance is often associated with the Hebrew word "shuv," meaning to return or turn back. The prophets frequently called the people of Israel to repent and return to the Lord. For instance, in
Joel 2:12-13 , the Lord implores, "Even now," declares the LORD, "return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning. Rend your hearts and not your garments. Return to the LORD your God, for He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion."
In the New Testament, John the Baptist and Jesus Christ both began their ministries with a call to repentance.
Matthew 3:2 records John the Baptist's message: "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near." Similarly, Jesus proclaimed in
Mark 1:15 , "The time is fulfilled, and the kingdom of God is at hand. Repent and believe in the gospel."
Repentance is not merely an emotional response but involves a conscious decision to turn from sin and align one's life with God's will.
Acts 3:19 exhorts believers, "Repent, then, and turn back, so that your sins may be wiped away, that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the Lord."
The Apostle Paul emphasizes that repentance is a gift from God, leading to salvation. In
2 Corinthians 7:10 , he writes, "Godly sorrow brings repentance that leads to salvation without regret, but worldly sorrow brings death." True repentance results in a changed life, evidenced by the fruit of the Spirit and a renewed relationship with God.
Cry for HelpThe cry for help is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, reflecting the human condition and the need for divine intervention. It is an earnest plea to God in times of distress, danger, or desperation, acknowledging human frailty and God's sovereignty.
In the Psalms, we find numerous examples of cries for help, as the psalmists pour out their hearts to God.
Psalm 18:6 declares, "In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears." This verse illustrates the confidence that God hears and responds to the cries of His people.
The cry for help is not limited to personal distress but extends to communal and national crises. In
2 Chronicles 20:9 , King Jehoshaphat leads the people of Judah in prayer, saying, "If disaster comes upon us—whether sword or judgment, plague or famine—we will stand before this temple and before You, for Your name is in this temple. We will cry out to You in our distress, and You will hear us and save us."
In the New Testament, the cry for help is exemplified in the account of the blind beggar Bartimaeus. In
Mark 10:47-48 , when Bartimaeus hears that Jesus is passing by, he cries out, "Jesus, Son of David, have mercy on me!" Despite being rebuked by the crowd, he persists, and Jesus responds to his faith, granting him sight.
The cry for help is an expression of faith and dependence on God. It acknowledges that human strength is insufficient and that divine assistance is necessary.
Hebrews 4:16 encourages believers to approach God with confidence: "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need."
Throughout Scripture, the cry for help is met with God's faithfulness and deliverance, affirming His role as a refuge and strength for those who seek Him.