Introduction

Redemption, a central theme in Christian theology, is often understood as a singular event accomplished through the sacrificial death and resurrection of Jesus Christ. However, the concept of redemption as a continuous process is also deeply rooted in Scripture, reflecting the ongoing work of God in the life of the believer. This entry explores the multifaceted nature of redemption, emphasizing its continuous aspect as revealed in the Bible.

Biblical Foundation

The concept of redemption in the Bible is primarily associated with the deliverance from sin and its consequences. The Greek word "apolutrosis" is often translated as "redemption" and signifies a release or liberation procured by the payment of a ransom. In the New Testament, this ransom is the blood of Christ, as stated in Ephesians 1:7: "In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of His grace."

Initial Redemption

The initial act of redemption occurs at the moment of salvation when an individual places faith in Jesus Christ. This is a definitive act where the believer is justified and declared righteous before God. Romans 3:24 affirms this, stating, "and are justified freely by His grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus." This initial redemption is a pivotal moment in the believer's life, marking the beginning of a new relationship with God.

Ongoing Sanctification

While redemption begins at salvation, it continues throughout the believer's life in the process of sanctification. Sanctification is the work of the Holy Spirit in transforming the believer into the likeness of Christ. Philippians 2:12-13 encourages believers to "work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for it is God who works in you to will and to act on behalf of His good purpose." This passage highlights the cooperative nature of sanctification, where the believer actively participates in the redemptive process.

Daily Renewal

The continuous nature of redemption is also evident in the daily renewal of the believer. 2 Corinthians 4:16 states, "Therefore we do not lose heart. Though our outer self is wasting away, yet our inner self is being renewed day by day." This renewal is part of the redemptive process, as the believer is continually being conformed to the image of Christ, overcoming sin, and growing in spiritual maturity.

Future Redemption

The process of redemption will culminate in the future when believers receive their glorified bodies and are fully delivered from the presence of sin. Romans 8:23 speaks of this future aspect: "And not only this, but we ourselves, who have the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan inwardly as we wait eagerly for our adoption as sons, the redemption of our bodies." This future redemption is the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan, where believers will experience complete restoration and eternal fellowship with God.

Conclusion

Redemption as a continuous process encompasses the past, present, and future work of God in the believer's life. It begins with the initial act of salvation, continues through the ongoing work of sanctification and daily renewal, and will be completed in the future glorification of the believer. This comprehensive understanding of redemption underscores the dynamic and transformative power of God's grace at work in the lives of His people.