Prohibition of Adultery
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The prohibition of adultery is a fundamental moral directive found throughout the Bible, emphasizing the sanctity of marriage and the importance of faithfulness between spouses. Adultery is defined as a voluntary sexual relationship between a married person and someone who is not their spouse. This act is consistently condemned in Scripture as a violation of God's design for marriage and a sin against both God and one's spouse.

Old Testament Foundations

The prohibition against adultery is explicitly stated in the Ten Commandments, which form the core ethical guidelines given to the Israelites. In Exodus 20:14 , it is succinctly commanded, "You shall not commit adultery." This commandment underscores the importance of marital fidelity and the protection of the family unit.

The book of Leviticus further elaborates on the consequences of adultery, prescribing severe penalties for those who engage in such acts. Leviticus 20:10 states, "If a man commits adultery with another man's wife—if he commits adultery with his neighbor's wife—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death." This severe punishment reflects the gravity with which adultery was viewed in ancient Israelite society.

The wisdom literature of the Old Testament also addresses the dangers and consequences of adultery. Proverbs 6:32 warns, "But he who commits adultery lacks judgment; whoever does so destroys himself." This verse highlights the self-destructive nature of adultery and its capacity to bring ruin upon individuals and families.

New Testament Teachings

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ reaffirms and intensifies the prohibition against adultery. In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus expands the understanding of adultery beyond the physical act to include lustful thoughts and intentions. Matthew 5:27-28 records His teaching: "You have heard that it was said, 'Do not commit adultery.' But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart." This teaching emphasizes the importance of purity in thought as well as in action.

The apostle Paul also addresses the issue of adultery in his epistles, urging believers to uphold the sanctity of marriage. In 1 Corinthians 6:9-10 , Paul lists adulterers among those who will not inherit the kingdom of God, highlighting the seriousness of this sin within the Christian community. Furthermore, in Hebrews 13:4 , it is written, "Marriage should be honored by all and the marriage bed kept undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterers."

Theological Implications

The prohibition of adultery is rooted in the biblical understanding of marriage as a covenantal relationship that reflects the faithfulness of God to His people. Adultery is seen as a breach of this covenant, symbolizing unfaithfulness not only to one's spouse but also to God. The Bible consistently calls for repentance and restoration for those who have fallen into adultery, offering forgiveness through Jesus Christ.

Throughout Scripture, the prohibition of adultery serves as a reminder of the high value placed on marital fidelity and the call for believers to live lives of holiness and integrity.
Prohibition Against Worshiping God in Pagan Ways
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