Priestly Conduct

The conduct of priests in the Bible is a subject of significant importance, as they were chosen to serve as mediators between God and the people of Israel. The priesthood was established through Aaron and his descendants, as outlined in the book of Exodus. Priests were expected to uphold a standard of holiness and righteousness, reflecting the sanctity of their office.

The primary duties of the priests included offering sacrifices, maintaining the sanctuary, teaching the Law, and interceding for the people. Leviticus 10:10-11 emphasizes the role of priests in teaching: "You must distinguish between the holy and the common, between the clean and the unclean, so that you may teach the Israelites all the statutes that the LORD has given them through Moses."

Priests were required to live lives of purity and devotion, avoiding defilement and maintaining ritual cleanliness. Leviticus 21 outlines specific regulations for priests, including prohibitions against contact with the dead (except for close relatives), restrictions on marriage, and guidelines for physical perfection. These regulations underscored the need for priests to be set apart for their sacred duties.

The conduct of priests was also subject to divine judgment. In Leviticus 10, the sons of Aaron, Nadab and Abihu, offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and were consumed by fire as a result. This incident highlights the seriousness with which God viewed the conduct of those who served in His presence.

Priestly Attire

The attire of the priests was not merely functional but held deep symbolic significance, representing their consecration and the glory of God. The detailed description of priestly garments is found in Exodus 28 and 39, where God commands Moses to make holy garments for Aaron and his sons "for glory and for beauty" (Exodus 28:2).

The high priest's attire was particularly elaborate, consisting of several key components:

1. The Ephod: A richly embroidered garment made of gold, blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen. It included two onyx stones on the shoulders, engraved with the names of the twelve tribes of Israel (Exodus 28:6-12).

2. The Breastpiece: A square piece of fabric adorned with twelve precious stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel. It contained the Urim and Thummim, used for discerning God's will (Exodus 28:15-30).

3. The Robe: A blue robe with pomegranates and golden bells on its hem, signifying the priest's presence as he ministered before the Lord (Exodus 28:31-35).

4. The Turban and Plate: A fine linen turban with a gold plate inscribed with "Holy to the LORD" was worn on the forehead, symbolizing the priest's dedication to God (Exodus 28:36-38).

5. The Tunic, Sash, and Undergarments: These were made of fine linen, ensuring the priest's modesty and purity as he served (Exodus 28:39-43).

The attire of the priests served as a constant reminder of their sacred duties and the holiness required in their service to God. The garments were not only a mark of their office but also a visual representation of the spiritual truths they embodied. The meticulous instructions for their creation and use underscore the importance of approaching God with reverence and awe, clothed in righteousness and humility.