Definition and Origin
The phrase "pride before the fall" is derived from the biblical principle that pride often leads to one's downfall. This concept is rooted in the wisdom literature of the Bible, particularly in the Book of Proverbs. The full expression is commonly paraphrased from Proverbs 16:18, which states, "Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall" . This verse encapsulates the idea that arrogance and self-exaltation precede ruin and failure.

Biblical Context
The theme of pride leading to downfall is a recurring motif throughout Scripture. It serves as a warning against the dangers of self-reliance and the neglect of God's sovereignty. Pride is often depicted as a sin that blinds individuals to their own limitations and leads them away from God's guidance.

Old Testament Examples
1. Lucifer's Fall: Isaiah 14:12-15 describes the fall of Lucifer, often interpreted as a symbolic representation of pride leading to downfall. Lucifer's desire to ascend above God resulted in his expulsion from heaven: "You said in your heart, 'I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God... But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the far reaches of the Pit" .

2. Nebuchadnezzar's Humbling: In Daniel 4, King Nebuchadnezzar's pride in his accomplishments led to his temporary downfall. After boasting about the greatness of Babylon, he was driven away from men and lived like a beast until he acknowledged God's sovereignty: "The Most High is sovereign over the kingdoms of men and gives them to whomever He wishes" (Daniel 4:32).

New Testament Teachings
1. Pharisees and Hypocrisy: Jesus frequently rebuked the Pharisees for their pride and self-righteousness. In Matthew 23, He criticized their outward displays of piety that masked inner corruption: "For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted" (Matthew 23:12).

2. The Parable of the Pharisee and the Tax Collector: In Luke 18:9-14, Jesus tells a parable contrasting the prideful Pharisee with the humble tax collector. The Pharisee's self-congratulation is condemned, while the tax collector's humility is commended: "I tell you, this man, rather than the other, went home justified before God" (Luke 18:14).

Theological Implications
Pride is often considered the root of many other sins, as it places the self above God and others. It is a direct challenge to the first commandment, which calls for the love of God above all else. The biblical narrative consistently portrays humility as a virtue that aligns believers with God's will, while pride is depicted as a barrier to spiritual growth and divine favor.

Practical Application
Believers are encouraged to cultivate humility and recognize their dependence on God. James 4:6 reminds Christians, "God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble" . This principle calls for a life of submission to God's authority and a rejection of self-exaltation. The acknowledgment of one's limitations and the pursuit of humility are seen as pathways to receiving God's grace and avoiding the pitfalls of pride.