The concept of "Preparation for Conquest" in the biblical narrative primarily refers to the period of readiness and divine instruction that the Israelites underwent before entering and taking possession of the Promised Land, Canaan. This preparation is a significant theme in the Pentateuch and the Book of Joshua, highlighting both spiritual and practical readiness under God's guidance.

Biblical Context

The preparation for conquest begins with God's promise to Abraham, reiterated to Isaac and Jacob, that their descendants would inherit the land of Canaan (Genesis 12:7, 26:3, 28:13). This promise sets the stage for the events that unfold in the books of Exodus, Numbers, Deuteronomy, and Joshua.

Exodus and Wilderness Journey

The journey from Egypt to Canaan is marked by a series of divine interventions and instructions. After the Exodus, God provides the Israelites with the Law at Mount Sinai, establishing a covenant relationship with them (Exodus 19-24). This legal and moral framework is crucial for the community's identity and cohesion as they prepare to enter a land filled with idolatrous nations.

The wilderness period serves as a time of testing and refinement. The Israelites' experiences, including the provision of manna, water from the rock, and victories over enemies like the Amalekites, are designed to build trust in God's provision and power (Exodus 16-17, Numbers 21:1-3).

Spiritual Preparation

A key aspect of preparation is spiritual readiness. In Deuteronomy, Moses reiterates the Law and emphasizes the importance of obedience to God as a condition for success in the conquest (Deuteronomy 6:1-3). The Shema, a central declaration of faith, underscores the necessity of loving and serving God wholeheartedly (Deuteronomy 6:4-5).

Moses also warns against the dangers of idolatry and assimilation into the pagan cultures of Canaan (Deuteronomy 7:1-5). The Israelites are instructed to destroy the altars and idols of the Canaanites to maintain their distinctiveness as God's chosen people.

Leadership Transition

The transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua marks a pivotal moment in the preparation for conquest. God commissions Joshua, assuring him of His presence and promising success if he adheres to the Law (Joshua 1:1-9). Joshua's leadership is characterized by faithfulness and courage, qualities essential for the daunting task ahead.

Practical Preparation

Practical preparations include the organization of the tribes, the census of fighting men, and the allocation of land east of the Jordan to the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and half of Manasseh (Numbers 26, 32). These logistical steps ensure that the Israelites are ready to move as a unified force.

Before crossing the Jordan River, spies are sent to scout the land, particularly Jericho, resulting in the pivotal alliance with Rahab, who acknowledges the power of Israel's God (Joshua 2:1-21). This reconnaissance mission provides valuable intelligence and boosts the morale of the Israelites.

Crossing the Jordan and Covenant Renewal

The miraculous crossing of the Jordan River serves as both a sign of God's continued presence and a means of solidifying Joshua's leadership (Joshua 3:14-17). Upon entering Canaan, the Israelites renew their covenant with God at Gilgal, where they celebrate the Passover and circumcise the new generation, signifying their commitment to the covenant (Joshua 5:2-12).

Conclusion

The preparation for conquest is a multifaceted process involving spiritual, practical, and leadership elements. It underscores the necessity of faith, obedience, and reliance on God's promises as the Israelites stand on the brink of fulfilling the long-awaited promise of the land.