Oppression

In the biblical context, oppression refers to the unjust or cruel exercise of authority or power over others, often manifesting in the form of social injustice, economic exploitation, or physical abuse. The Bible consistently condemns oppression and calls for justice and righteousness.

The Old Testament frequently addresses the issue of oppression, particularly in the context of the Israelites' history. In Exodus, God hears the cries of the Israelites who are oppressed by the Egyptians: "I have surely seen the affliction of My people in Egypt, and I have heard their cry because of their taskmasters, for I know their sufferings" (Exodus 3:7). This divine concern for the oppressed is a recurring theme, as God is portrayed as a defender of the downtrodden and a judge against those who exploit others.

The prophets also speak out against oppression. Isaiah warns against those who "enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees" (Isaiah 10:1), while Amos calls for justice to "roll on like a river, and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream" (Amos 5:24). These prophetic voices emphasize that true worship of God is inseparable from the pursuit of justice and the protection of the vulnerable.

In the New Testament, Jesus embodies God's concern for the oppressed. He begins His ministry by proclaiming freedom for the captives and release for the oppressed (Luke 4:18). Jesus' teachings and actions consistently uplift the marginalized and challenge systems of oppression, emphasizing the kingdom of God as a realm of justice and peace.

The epistles further instruct believers to act justly and to care for those who are oppressed. James admonishes the rich who oppress the poor and withhold their wages, declaring that "the cries of the harvesters have reached the ears of the Lord of Hosts" (James 5:4). The call to love one's neighbor as oneself (Mark 12:31) inherently includes a rejection of oppression and an active pursuit of justice.

Deceit

Deceit, in the biblical sense, involves the act of misleading or lying to others, often for personal gain or to cause harm. The Bible unequivocally condemns deceit, associating it with sin and unrighteousness.

The Old Testament frequently warns against deceitful behavior. The psalmist declares, "You destroy those who tell lies; the LORD abhors the bloodthirsty and deceitful man" (Psalm 5:6). Deceit is often linked with other forms of wickedness, such as violence and injustice, and is seen as contrary to the character of God, who is truth.

Proverbs offers numerous warnings about deceit, emphasizing the value of honesty and integrity. "A false witness will not go unpunished, and one who utters lies will not escape" (Proverbs 19:5). The wisdom literature underscores that deceit ultimately leads to ruin, while truth and righteousness bring life and favor.

In the New Testament, Jesus identifies deceit as one of the evils that come from within a person and defile them (Mark 7:21-22). He frequently confronts the deceit of the Pharisees and religious leaders, exposing their hypocrisy and calling for genuine repentance and truthfulness.

The apostolic writings continue this theme, urging believers to put away deceit and to speak truthfully to one another. Paul instructs the Ephesians, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another" (Ephesians 4:25). Peter echoes this sentiment, encouraging believers to "rid yourselves of all malice, deceit, hypocrisy, envy, and slander" (1 Peter 2:1).

Throughout Scripture, deceit is portrayed as antithetical to the nature of God and the life of a believer. The call to live in truth and integrity is a fundamental aspect of the Christian faith, reflecting the character of Christ and the transformative power of the Gospel.