Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionOpposition from adversaries is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, reflecting the spiritual and physical challenges faced by God's people. This entry explores the nature of such opposition, its sources, and the biblical responses to it, drawing from various scriptural accounts and teachings. Old Testament Instances 1. Nehemiah and the Rebuilding of Jerusalem's Walls: One of the most vivid examples of opposition is found in the book of Nehemiah. As Nehemiah sought to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem, he faced significant resistance from local adversaries, including Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem. These adversaries mocked and plotted against the Jews to halt their progress. Nehemiah 4:1-3 states, "Now when Sanballat heard that we were rebuilding the wall, he became furious and mocked the Jews. Before his associates and the army of Samaria, he said, 'What are these feeble Jews doing? Will they restore the wall for themselves? Will they offer sacrifices? Will they complete it in a day? Can they bring these burnt stones back to life from the mounds of rubble?'" 2. David and King Saul: David's rise to prominence was met with jealousy and hostility from King Saul. Despite David's loyalty, Saul viewed him as a threat to his throne and sought to kill him. This opposition is chronicled in 1 Samuel, where David's reliance on God and his refusal to harm Saul, even when given the opportunity, highlight a godly response to adversaries. 3. The Prophets: Many prophets faced opposition as they delivered God's messages. Jeremiah, for instance, was persecuted for prophesying the destruction of Jerusalem. Jeremiah 20:2 records, "So Pashhur had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin at the house of the LORD." New Testament Instances 1. Jesus and the Pharisees: Jesus Christ encountered significant opposition from religious leaders, particularly the Pharisees and Sadducees, who challenged His authority and sought to discredit Him. In Matthew 12:14 , it is noted, "But the Pharisees went out and plotted how they might kill Jesus." 2. The Apostles: The early church faced persecution from both Jewish and Roman authorities. The apostles, including Peter and Paul, were frequently imprisoned, beaten, and threatened for preaching the gospel. Acts 5:40-41 describes one such instance: "They called the apostles in and had them flogged. Then they ordered them not to speak in the name of Jesus, and released them. The apostles left the Sanhedrin, rejoicing that they had been counted worthy of suffering disgrace for the Name." Sources of Opposition 1. Spiritual Warfare: The Bible teaches that opposition often has a spiritual dimension, with Satan and his forces working against God's purposes. Ephesians 6:12 reminds believers, "For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities, against the powers of this world's darkness, and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms." 2. Worldly Systems: The values and systems of the world can also be sources of opposition, as they often conflict with biblical principles. Jesus warned His followers of this in John 15:18-19 : "If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first. If you were of the world, it would love you as its own. Instead, the world hates you, because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you out of the world." Responses to Opposition 1. Faith and Prayer: The Bible encourages believers to respond to opposition with faith and prayer. Nehemiah's response to his adversaries was to pray and continue the work (Nehemiah 4:9): "So we prayed to our God and posted a guard against them day and night." 2. Perseverance and Courage: Believers are called to persevere in the face of opposition, trusting in God's strength. Joshua 1:9 exhorts, "Have I not commanded you to be strong and courageous? Do not be afraid; do not be discouraged, for the LORD your God will be with you wherever you go." 3. Love and Forgiveness: Jesus taught His followers to love their enemies and pray for those who persecute them (Matthew 5:44): "But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you." Conclusion The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings on dealing with opposition from adversaries, emphasizing reliance on God, perseverance, and a Christ-like attitude of love and forgiveness. |