Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar
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The Bronze Altar, also known as the Altar of Burnt Offering, holds significant typological importance in the Old Testament as a foreshadowing of the ultimate sacrifice of Jesus Christ, the Saviour. Situated in the courtyard of the Tabernacle, the Bronze Altar was the primary site for sacrifices and offerings, symbolizing atonement and reconciliation with God. Its construction and use are detailed in the book of Exodus, specifically in Exodus 27:1-8 and Exodus 38:1-7.

Construction and Symbolism

The Bronze Altar was made of acacia wood and overlaid with bronze, measuring five cubits square and three cubits high. It featured horns on its four corners, which were also overlaid with bronze. The altar was equipped with bronze utensils, including pots, shovels, basins, forks, and firepans, used in the sacrificial rituals (Exodus 27:3). The use of bronze, a durable and resilient metal, symbolizes judgment and endurance, reflecting the enduring nature of Christ's atoning sacrifice.

The altar's horns, often associated with strength and power, were used in the ritual of atonement, where the blood of the sacrifice was applied (Leviticus 4:7). This act prefigures the power of Christ's blood to atone for sin, as stated in Hebrews 9:22, "Without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness."

Function and Rituals

The primary function of the Bronze Altar was for the offering of sacrifices, including burnt offerings, grain offerings, peace offerings, sin offerings, and guilt offerings. Each type of offering had specific regulations and purposes, as outlined in Leviticus chapters 1-7. The burnt offering, in particular, was a voluntary act of worship, symbolizing the complete surrender and dedication to God, much like Christ's willing sacrifice on the cross.

The continual fire on the altar, commanded by God to never go out (Leviticus 6:13), signifies the perpetual nature of Christ's intercession and the ongoing need for atonement. This eternal flame points to the eternal efficacy of Christ's sacrifice, as described in Hebrews 7:25, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them."

Typology of Christ

The Bronze Altar serves as a profound type of Christ in several ways. Firstly, it represents the place of sacrifice, where sin is judged and atoned for, prefiguring Christ's sacrificial death on the cross. Just as the altar was central to the worship and reconciliation of the Israelites, Christ's sacrifice is central to the Christian faith and the reconciliation of humanity to God.

Secondly, the altar's construction from acacia wood overlaid with bronze symbolizes Christ's dual nature—His humanity (wood) and His divine judgment (bronze). This duality is essential to understanding the nature of Christ as both fully human and fully divine, capable of bridging the gap between God and man.

Lastly, the continual offerings on the Bronze Altar point to the once-for-all sacrifice of Christ, who, unlike the repeated sacrifices of the Old Testament, offered Himself once to bear the sins of many (Hebrews 9:28). The Bronze Altar, therefore, stands as a powerful Old Testament type, pointing forward to the ultimate fulfillment of God's redemptive plan through Jesus Christ, the Saviour.
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Exodus 27:1,2
And you shall make an altar of shittim wood, five cubits long, and five cubits broad; the altar shall be foursquare: and the height thereof shall be three cubits.
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Hebrews 13:10
We have an altar, whereof they have no right to eat which serve the tabernacle.
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Library

The Sermon on the Mount.
... the prophets, Jesus came to fulfill all the types of the ... of a Roman As, a small copper
or bronze coin which ... Of course the Saviour does not mean that we should ...
/.../mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xlii the sermon on the 4.htm

Panegyric on the Splendor of Affairs.
... and clear signs of the sovereignty of our Saviour? ... of the temple constructed after
heavenly types given in ... the middle, adorned with plates of bronze, iron bound ...
/.../pamphilius/church history/chapter iv panegyric on the splendor.htm

Papal Tombs.
... The antiquity and the genuineness of both types cannot be ... Longinus had pierced the
side of the Saviour on the ... the noble old pontiff is seated on a bronze throne ...
/.../lanciani/pagan and christian rome/chapter v papal tombs.htm

Letter cxxiii. To Ageruchia.
... if we are to deal with symbols and types of things ... by Abraham and Moses, this has
now denied the Saviour and proved ... Had Ia hundred tongues and throat of bronze. ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cxxiii to ageruchia.htm

Letter cviii. To Eustochium.
... sight from the Lord, [2841] became types of the ... she became a fellow-citizen of the
Saviour; and now ... memory "a monument more lasting than bronze," [3017] which ...
/.../jerome/the principal works of st jerome/letter cviii to eustochium.htm

Funeral Oration on the Great S. Basil, Bishop of C??sarea in ...
... that the result is the same as I see in the case of our Saviour, and of ... his hand
in defence of the kindness of God and the law which gives honour to the altar? ...
/.../cyril/lectures of s cyril of jerusalem/oration xliii funeral oration on.htm

Resources
Why does the Bible speak against wearing clothing made of different types of fabric? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of psalms? | GotQuestions.org

What are the different types of prayer? | GotQuestions.org

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Subtopics

Types

Types of Christ: Aaron

Types of Christ: Abel

Types of Christ: Abraham

Types of Christ: Adam

Types of Christ: Ark

Types of Christ: Ark of the Covenant

Types of Christ: Atonement, Sacrifices offered on the Day of

Types of Christ: Brazen Altar

Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent

Types of Christ: Burnt offering

Types of Christ: Cities of Refuge

Types of Christ: David

Types of Christ: Eliakim

Types of Christ: First-Fruits

Types of Christ: Golden Altar

Types of Christ: Golden Candlestick

Types of Christ: Isaac

Types of Christ: Jacob

Types of Christ: Jacob's Ladder

Types of Christ: Jonah

Types of Christ: Joseph

Types of Christ: Joshua

Types of Christ: Laver of Brass

Types of Christ: Leper's offering

Types of Christ: Man

Types of Christ: Melchizedek

Types of Christ: Mercy-Seat

Types of Christ: Morning and Evening Sacrifices

Types of Christ: Moses

Types of Christ: Noah

Types of Christ: Paschal Lamb

Types of Christ: Peace offerings

Types of Christ: Red Heifer

Types of Christ: Rock of Horeb

Types of Christ: Samson

Types of Christ: Scape Goat

Types of Christ: Sin offering

Types of Christ: Solomon

Types of Christ: Tabernacle

Types of Christ: Table and Show Bread

Types of Christ: Temple

Types of Christ: Tree of Life

Types of Christ: Trespass offering

Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple

Types of Christ: Zerubbabel

Types of the Saviour

Types of the Saviour: Abel

Types of the Saviour: Adam

Types of the Saviour: David

Types of the Saviour: Eliakim

Types of the Saviour: High Priest, Typical of the Mediatorship

Types of the Saviour: Jonah

Types of the Saviour: Manna

Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek

Types of the Saviour: Moses

Types of the Saviour: Noah

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Laver

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Serpent

Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge

Types of the Saviour: The Curtain

Types of the Saviour: The Institutions Ordained by Moses

Types of the Saviour: The Mercy-Seat

Types of the Saviour: The Morning and Evening Sacrifice

Types of the Saviour: The Paschal Lamb

Types of the Saviour: The Red Heifer

Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices

Types of the Saviour: The Tree of Life

Types: Miscellaneous: Bride, a Type of the Body of Christ

Types: Miscellaneous: The Sanctuary a Type of the Heavenly Sanctuary

Types: Miscellaneous: The Saving of Noah and his Family, of the Salvation Through the Gospel

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Types of the Saviour: Noah
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