Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple
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The vail of the Tabernacle and Temple holds profound typological significance in the Christian tradition, symbolizing the person and work of Jesus Christ. In the Old Testament, the vail served as a physical barrier separating the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place, where the presence of God dwelt. This separation underscored the holiness of God and the sinfulness of humanity, highlighting the need for a mediator.

The Vail in the Tabernacle and Temple

The vail was first introduced in the Tabernacle, as described in Exodus 26:31-33: "You are to make a veil of blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and finely spun linen, with cherubim skillfully worked into it. Hang it with gold hooks on four posts of acacia wood overlaid with gold and standing on four silver bases. Hang the veil from the clasps and place the ark of the testimony behind the veil. The veil will separate the Holy Place from the Most Holy Place."

In Solomon's Temple, the vail continued to serve the same purpose, as recorded in 2 Chronicles 3:14: "He made the veil of blue, purple, and crimson yarn and fine linen, with cherubim worked into it."

Typology of the Vail

The vail's typology is rich and multifaceted, pointing to Christ in several ways:

1. Separation and Access: The vail represented the separation between God and humanity due to sin. Only the high priest could enter the Most Holy Place, and only once a year on the Day of Atonement (Leviticus 16:2, 34). This foreshadowed Christ's role as the ultimate High Priest, who would provide access to God through His sacrificial death. Hebrews 9:7-8 explains, "But only the high priest entered the inner room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing."

2. The Rending of the Vail: At the moment of Christ's death, the vail of the Temple was torn in two from top to bottom (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45). This miraculous event signified the end of the old covenant and the establishment of a new covenant, granting believers direct access to God through Jesus Christ. Hebrews 10:19-20 states, "Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, by the new and living way opened for us through the curtain of His body."

3. The Flesh of Christ: The vail is also seen as a type of Christ's flesh. Hebrews 10:20 refers to the vail as "His body," indicating that just as the vail was the barrier to the Most Holy Place, so Christ's body was the means through which believers gain access to God. His sacrificial death tore the vail, symbolizing the removal of the barrier of sin.

4. The Colors and Materials: The materials and colors of the vail—blue, purple, scarlet, and fine linen—are often interpreted as representing various aspects of Christ's nature and work. Blue symbolizes His heavenly origin, purple His royal kingship, scarlet His atoning sacrifice, and fine linen His purity and righteousness.

In summary, the vail of the Tabernacle and Temple serves as a profound type of Christ, illustrating His role as the mediator between God and humanity, His sacrificial death that grants believers access to the Father, and His fulfillment of the old covenant through the establishment of the new.
Torrey's Topical Textbook
Exodus 40:21
And he brought the ark into the tabernacle, and set up the veil of the covering, and covered the ark of the testimony; as the LORD commanded Moses.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

2 Chronicles 3:14
And he made the veil of blue, and purple, and crimson, and fine linen, and worked cherubim thereon.
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Hebrews 10:20
By a new and living way, which he has consecrated for us, through the veil, that is to say, his flesh;
Torrey's Topical Textbook

Library

Scriptural Types.
... the characteristics belonging to the types themselves, beginning ... We are informed,
accordingly, that when Christ cried upon ... gave up the ghost, "the vail of the ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxvii scriptural types.htm

Index of Subjects.
... Theocracy, its establishment under Moses, 232; Christ its end ... character, 580; different
kinds of types, historical, 581 ... Vail of the temple, rending of the, 603. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/barrows/companion to the bible/index of subjects.htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... the testimony, and cover the ark with the vail.4. And ... presence among men, in the
temple of Christ's body, and ... are symbolised in the cherubim, the types of the ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

A Short Essay Toward the Improvement of Psalmody:
... Evangelical Truths should be stript of their Vail of Darkness ... no more notice of the
Name of Christ than David ... the Infant-Church, and speak in Types and Shadows? ...
/.../a short essay toward the improvement of psalmody/a short essay toward the.htm

Interpretation of Prophecy.
... the plan of God to throw such a vail over even ... chap.37, No.4), examples of historic
types are found ... in view the fulfilment of these psalms in Christ; and his ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxxviii interpretation of prophecy.htm

Differences in Judgment About Water Baptism, no Bar to Communion ...
... he is to be kept dark in all other temple-institutions, till he ... the sacrifices of
that dispensation, with their sabbaths, were types of that Christ, who was ...
/.../the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/differences in judgment about water.htm

An Exposition on the First Ten Chapters of Genesis, and Part of ...
... gifts and graces than can by types and shadows ... Christ might have told the tempter,
when he assaulted ... descended from the pinnacle of the temple, as afterwards ...
/.../bunyan/the works of john bunyan volumes 1-3/an exposition on the first.htm

Resources
What are the different types of fasting? | GotQuestions.org

How should Christians view the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI)? | GotQuestions.org

Does the Enneagram of Personality contradict the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

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Types

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Types of Christ: Abel

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Types of Christ: Ark of the Covenant

Types of Christ: Atonement, Sacrifices offered on the Day of

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Types of Christ: Brazen Serpent

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Types of Christ: Cities of Refuge

Types of Christ: David

Types of Christ: Eliakim

Types of Christ: First-Fruits

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Types of Christ: Mercy-Seat

Types of Christ: Morning and Evening Sacrifices

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Types of Christ: Paschal Lamb

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Types of Christ: Rock of Horeb

Types of Christ: Samson

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Types of Christ: Sin offering

Types of Christ: Solomon

Types of Christ: Tabernacle

Types of Christ: Table and Show Bread

Types of Christ: Temple

Types of Christ: Tree of Life

Types of Christ: Trespass offering

Types of Christ: Vail of the Tabernacle and Temple

Types of Christ: Zerubbabel

Types of the Saviour

Types of the Saviour: Abel

Types of the Saviour: Adam

Types of the Saviour: David

Types of the Saviour: Eliakim

Types of the Saviour: High Priest, Typical of the Mediatorship

Types of the Saviour: Jonah

Types of the Saviour: Manna

Types of the Saviour: Melchizedek

Types of the Saviour: Moses

Types of the Saviour: Noah

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Altar

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Laver

Types of the Saviour: The Bronze Serpent

Types of the Saviour: The Cities of Refuge

Types of the Saviour: The Curtain

Types of the Saviour: The Institutions Ordained by Moses

Types of the Saviour: The Mercy-Seat

Types of the Saviour: The Morning and Evening Sacrifice

Types of the Saviour: The Paschal Lamb

Types of the Saviour: The Red Heifer

Types of the Saviour: The Sacrifices

Types of the Saviour: The Tree of Life

Types: Miscellaneous: Bride, a Type of the Body of Christ

Types: Miscellaneous: The Sanctuary a Type of the Heavenly Sanctuary

Types: Miscellaneous: The Saving of Noah and his Family, of the Salvation Through the Gospel

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Types of Christ: Trespass offering
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