Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionThe prayer of Manasseh is a significant yet often overlooked aspect of biblical prayer, reflecting themes of repentance, humility, and divine mercy. Manasseh, the king of Judah, is a complex figure whose life and prayer offer profound insights into the nature of sin, repentance, and God's forgiveness. Historical Context Manasseh was the son of Hezekiah and reigned as king of Judah for 55 years, from approximately 697 to 642 BC. His reign is recorded in 2 Kings 21:1-18 and 2 Chronicles 33:1-20. Manasseh is often remembered for his initial period of idolatry and wickedness, which included rebuilding high places, erecting altars to Baal, and even sacrificing his own son in the fire. His actions led Judah into sin and provoked the anger of the Lord. The Prayer of Manasseh The prayer attributed to Manasseh is not found in the canonical books of the Bible but is included in some versions of the Septuagint and the Apocrypha. It is a penitential prayer that expresses deep remorse and a plea for forgiveness. The prayer is characterized by its acknowledgment of God's sovereignty, mercy, and the recognition of personal sinfulness. Biblical Account of Repentance The biblical narrative in 2 Chronicles 33:10-13 describes Manasseh's repentance. After being taken captive by the Assyrians, Manasseh humbled himself before God. The Berean Standard Bible recounts this transformation: "In his distress, he sought the favor of the LORD his God and earnestly humbled himself before the God of his fathers. And when he prayed to Him, the LORD was moved by his entreaty and heard his supplication; so He brought him back to Jerusalem and to his kingdom. Then Manasseh knew that the LORD is God" (2 Chronicles 33:12-13). Theological Themes 1. Repentance and Forgiveness: Manasseh's prayer underscores the biblical principle that no sin is beyond the reach of God's forgiveness when approached with genuine repentance. His life serves as a testament to the transformative power of sincere prayer and repentance. 2. Divine Mercy: The narrative highlights God's willingness to forgive even the most egregious sins. Manasseh's restoration to his throne after his repentance illustrates the depth of God's mercy and grace. 3. Humility: Manasseh's prayer is marked by humility, acknowledging his wrongdoing and the justice of God's punishment. This humility is a crucial component of effective prayer, as it aligns the supplicant with God's will. 4. Restoration: The account of Manasseh demonstrates that repentance can lead to restoration. His return to power and subsequent reforms in Judah reflect the redemptive possibilities available through God's grace. Legacy and Influence Manasseh's prayer and repentance had a lasting impact on Judah. After his return, he removed foreign idols and restored the worship of Yahweh, as recorded in 2 Chronicles 33:15-16. His life serves as a powerful example of the potential for change and redemption, influencing both his immediate successors and future generations. Conclusion The prayer of Manasseh, though not part of the canonical scriptures, complements the biblical narrative by providing a deeper understanding of repentance and divine forgiveness. It serves as a reminder of the boundless mercy of God and the transformative power of prayer. Nave's Topical Index 2 Chronicles 33:18,19Now the rest of the acts of Manasseh, and his prayer to his God, and the words of the seers that spoke to him in the name of the LORD God of Israel, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel. Nave's Topical Index Library Manasseh How Manasseh Reigned after Hezekiah; and How when He was in ... Manasseh Prayer and Trouble (Continued) Chronicles Appendix. The Apocryphal Books of the Old Testament. The Canon in the Confession of Different Churches. The Difference Between the Canonical and Apocryphal Books... The Bible Canon from the Fourth Century to the Reformation. How the Bishop is to Treat the Innocent, the Guilty, and the ... Resources Questions about Prayer (All) | GotQuestions.orgWhat is the purpose of prayer? | GotQuestions.org What is a prayer circle? | GotQuestions.org Prayer: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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