Topical Encyclopedia In ancient Egypt, the mill was an essential tool for daily life, particularly in the preparation of grain for food. The process of milling involved grinding grain into flour, which was a staple in the Egyptian diet. The Bible provides insights into the use of mills in Egypt, reflecting their significance in both domestic and economic contexts.Historical Context Mills in ancient Egypt were typically operated by hand, using a pair of stones. The upper stone, known as the "handmill," was moved back and forth over a stationary lower stone. This labor-intensive process was often carried out by women, as depicted in various ancient Egyptian art and texts. The sound of grinding was a common feature of daily life, symbolizing sustenance and provision. Biblical References While the Bible does not provide extensive details about the specific design of Egyptian mills, it does reference the broader context of milling in the ancient Near East. In Exodus 11:5 , the Lord declares, "And every firstborn son in the land of Egypt will die, from the firstborn of Pharaoh who sits on his throne to the firstborn of the servant girl behind the handmill, and every firstborn of the cattle as well." This passage highlights the ubiquity of the mill, indicating that even the lowest servants were engaged in this essential task. The mention of the "servant girl behind the handmill" underscores the mill's role in the daily sustenance of Egyptian households. It also reflects the social hierarchy, where milling was considered a task for servants or lower-status individuals. The mill, therefore, serves as a symbol of both the provision of daily bread and the social structure of ancient Egypt. Cultural and Spiritual Significance In a broader biblical context, the mill represents the provision of God for His people. The process of grinding grain into flour is a metaphor for the sustenance that God provides, both physically and spiritually. In the Lord's Prayer, Jesus teaches His disciples to pray, "Give us this day our daily bread" (Matthew 6:11), which echoes the daily reliance on the products of the mill. The mill also serves as a reminder of the bondage and subsequent deliverance of the Israelites from Egypt. The hard labor associated with milling can be seen as a symbol of the oppression faced by the Israelites, while their liberation from Egypt represents God's power to provide and deliver His people from hardship. Conclusion The mill in Egypt, as referenced in the Bible, is a powerful symbol of daily life, sustenance, and the social order of ancient times. It serves as a reminder of God's provision and the deliverance of His people, themes that resonate throughout the biblical narrative. Nave's Topical Index Exodus 11:5And all the firstborn in the land of Egypt shall die, from the first born of Pharaoh that sits on his throne, even to the firstborn of the maidservant that is behind the mill; and all the firstborn of beasts. Nave's Topical Index Library The visit and Homage of the Magi, and the Flight into Egypt A Provision Ground The Alleged Discrepancy in the Gospels in Regard to the Genealogy ... Upon the Gathering Together of the Waters. St. Benedict Letter Xlvi. To a Fallen virgin. Fundamental Oneness of the Dispensations. The Life of Cassian. The Lamb of God in Scripture Hiram, the Inspired Artificer Resources Who was William Carey? | GotQuestions.orgWhat does the Bible say about spreading rumors? | GotQuestions.org What is the millstone award? | GotQuestions.org Mill: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com Bible Concordance • Bible Dictionary • Bible Encyclopedia • Topical Bible • Bible Thesuarus |
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