Eliada is one of the lesser-known sons of King David, mentioned in the Old Testament. His name appears in the genealogical records of David's family, providing insight into the extensive lineage of Israel's second king. The name "Eliada" means "God knows" or "God has known," reflecting a common practice in biblical times of naming children with a theophoric element, acknowledging God's presence or action.

Biblical References:

Eliada is mentioned in the context of David's sons in the Book of 2 Samuel and 1 Chronicles. In 2 Samuel 5:14-16 , the text states: "These are the names of the children born to him in Jerusalem: Shammua, Shobab, Nathan, Solomon, Ibhar, Elishua, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet." Similarly, 1 Chronicles 3:5-8 lists the sons born to David in Jerusalem, including Eliada: "These were born to him in Jerusalem: Shimea, Shobab, Nathan, and Solomon—these four by Bathsheba daughter of Ammiel. There were also Ibhar, Elishama, Eliphelet, Nogah, Nepheg, Japhia, Elishama, Eliada, and Eliphelet—nine in all."

Historical and Theological Context:

Eliada's mention in the genealogical records highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in the biblical narrative. As a son of David, Eliada was part of the royal family during a significant period in Israel's history. David's reign marked the establishment of Jerusalem as the political and spiritual center of Israel, and his descendants played crucial roles in the unfolding account of the Israelite monarchy.

The listing of David's sons, including Eliada, underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to David. In 2 Samuel 7:12-16, God makes a covenant with David, promising that his offspring will establish a kingdom that will endure forever. While Eliada himself is not a central figure in the biblical narrative, his inclusion in the genealogical records serves as a testament to the continuation of David's line, which ultimately leads to the birth of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, as recorded in the New Testament.

Cultural and Familial Significance:

In the ancient Near Eastern context, the naming and recording of sons were vital for maintaining family heritage and inheritance rights. Eliada's presence in the genealogical lists reflects the broader cultural emphasis on family lineage and the perpetuation of one's name through descendants. The sons of David, including Eliada, were likely involved in various aspects of court life and governance, although specific details about Eliada's life and role are not provided in the biblical text.

Conclusion:

Eliada, as a son of David, represents a link in the chain of God's unfolding plan for Israel and the world. His mention in the Scriptures, though brief, contributes to the rich tapestry of biblical history and theology, reminding readers of the enduring legacy of David's line and the faithfulness of God to His promises.2 Samuel 5:16
And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphalet.
Nave's Topical Index

1 Chronicles 3:8
And Elishama, and Eliada, and Eliphelet, nine.
Nave's Topical Index

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Who are the sons of David mentioned in the Bible? | GotQuestions.org

How many children did King David have? | GotQuestions.org

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