Dibon, an ancient city located in the territory east of the Jordan River, holds significant historical and biblical importance. It is mentioned in various contexts within the Scriptures, reflecting its role in the narrative of the Israelites and their journey to the Promised Land.

Geographical and Historical Context

Dibon is situated in the region historically known as Moab, which is present-day Jordan. The city is strategically located on the King's Highway, an ancient trade route that connected the lands of the north with those of the south. This location made Dibon a city of considerable importance in the ancient Near East.

Biblical References

1. Israelites Encamp at Dibon: The Israelites, during their wilderness wanderings, encamped at Dibon. This is recorded in the Book of Numbers, where it is noted as one of the stations in their journey. Numbers 33:45-46 states, "They set out from Iye-abarim and camped at Dibon-gad. They set out from Dibon-gad and camped at Almon-diblathaim."

2. Dibon-Gad: The name Dibon-Gad reflects the allocation of the city to the tribe of Gad. After the conquest of the Transjordan region, the land was divided among the tribes of Reuben, Gad, and the half-tribe of Manasseh. Numbers 32:34 mentions, "And the Gadites built up Dibon, Ataroth, Aroer."

3. Dimon: In the prophetic literature, Dibon is referred to as Dimon. The prophet Isaiah uses this name in a lament over Moab, highlighting the city's impending judgment. Isaiah 15:9 states, "The waters of Dimon are full of blood, but I will bring more upon Dimon—a lion upon the fugitives of Moab and upon the remnant of the land."

Archaeological Significance

Dibon is also known for the discovery of the Mesha Stele, an ancient Moabite stone inscription that provides valuable historical insights. The stele, attributed to King Mesha of Moab, mentions the city of Dibon and corroborates biblical accounts of Moabite and Israelite interactions.

Theological Implications

Dibon's mention in the biblical narrative underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to the Israelites regarding the land. The city's association with the tribe of Gad highlights the division of the land as ordained by God. Furthermore, the prophetic references to Dibon/Dimon serve as a reminder of God's sovereignty and judgment over the nations, including those who opposed His chosen people.

In summary, Dibon, also known as Dibon-Gad and Dimon, is a city of considerable biblical and historical significance. Its role in the journey of the Israelites and its mention in prophetic literature reflect its importance in the unfolding of God's redemptive plan as recorded in the Scriptures.Numbers 33:45
And they departed from Iim, and pitched in Dibongad.
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