Cherubim in the Tabernacle
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The cherubim hold a significant place in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the Tabernacle, where they are depicted as celestial beings associated with the presence and glory of God. Their representation in the Tabernacle serves both a symbolic and theological purpose, reflecting the holiness and majesty of God.

Biblical Description and Role

The cherubim are first mentioned in the context of the Tabernacle in the book of Exodus. God provides Moses with detailed instructions for the construction of the Ark of the Covenant, which is to be placed in the Most Holy Place of the Tabernacle. The cherubim are to be crafted as part of the mercy seat, which covers the Ark. In Exodus 25:18-20 , God commands, "And make two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat. Make one cherub at one end and one at the other, all made from one piece with the mercy seat. The cherubim are to have wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. They are to face each other, looking toward the mercy seat."

The cherubim on the mercy seat symbolize the divine presence and serve as guardians of the sacred space. Their wings, overshadowing the mercy seat, signify the protection and covering of God's covenant with His people. The positioning of the cherubim, facing each other and looking toward the mercy seat, emphasizes their role in focusing on the divine presence and the holiness of God.

Symbolism and Theological Significance

In the broader biblical context, cherubim are often associated with the throne of God and His divine majesty. They are depicted as powerful and majestic beings who serve as attendants to the Almighty. The presence of the cherubim in the Tabernacle underscores the sanctity of the space and the seriousness of approaching God. The imagery of the cherubim conveys the idea that God is enthroned above the cherubim, as seen in passages like Psalm 99:1 : "The LORD reigns, let the nations tremble; He is enthroned above the cherubim, let the earth quake."

The cherubim also serve as a reminder of the separation between the holy and the profane. Their presence in the Most Holy Place, where only the high priest could enter once a year, highlights the holiness of God and the need for atonement and mediation. The cherubim, therefore, play a crucial role in the liturgical and theological framework of the Tabernacle, pointing to the need for reverence and purity in worship.

Artistic Representation

The artistic representation of the cherubim in the Tabernacle reflects the craftsmanship and artistry commanded by God. The cherubim were to be made of pure gold, indicating their preciousness and the value placed on the divine presence. The detailed instructions for their construction, as seen in Exodus 37:7-9 , demonstrate the importance of following God's commands precisely: "He made two cherubim of hammered gold at the ends of the mercy seat, one cherub at each end, made from one piece with the mercy seat. The cherubim had wings that spread upward, overshadowing the mercy seat. They faced each other and looked toward the mercy seat."

The cherubim's design, with their wings spread upward, not only serves a symbolic purpose but also adds to the aesthetic beauty of the Tabernacle, reflecting the glory and splendor of God. The use of gold and the intricate workmanship highlight the sacredness of the objects associated with worship and the divine presence.

Conclusion

The cherubim in the Tabernacle are a profound symbol of God's holiness, presence, and majesty. Their depiction as part of the mercy seat on the Ark of the Covenant serves as a constant reminder of the divine presence and the need for reverence in worship. Through their representation, the cherubim underscore the themes of holiness, atonement, and the glory of God, central to the worship and theology of ancient Israel.
Nave's Topical Index
Exodus 25:18-20
And you shall make two cherubim of gold, of beaten work shall you make them, in the two ends of the mercy seat.
Nave's Topical Index

Exodus 37:7-9
And he made two cherubim of gold, beaten out of one piece made he them, on the two ends of the mercy seat;
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Library

The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture.
... Chapter VI."The Mystic Meaning of the Tabernacle and Its Furniture. ... And the name
cherubim meant "much knowledge." But both together have twelve wings, and by ...
/.../clement/the stromata or miscellanies/chapter vi the mystic meaning of.htm

The True Tabernacle, and Its Glory of Grace and Peace
... up into the air, or dive into the depths to find my God." Every Israelite could
say "He dwelleth between the cherubim: I have but to go to His tabernacle to be ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 31 1885/the true tabernacle and its.htm

The Tabernacle of the Most High
... The bright shekinah was seen between the wings of the cherubim which overehadowed
the mercy-seat; and in the tabernacle while Israel journeyed in the wilderness ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 5 1859/the tabernacle of the most.htm

The First Part
... For there God was said to dwell, and sit between the cherubim of glory ... and before
God." So the remaining parts, both of the temple and tabernacle, will consist ...
//christianbookshelf.org/mede/a key to the apocalypse/the first part .htm

The Copies of Things in the Heavens
... His own hand with beauty and life, which are symbolised in the cherubim, the types
of the animate creation. The two divisions of the Tabernacle, thus separated ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture k/the copies of things in.htm

Whether Sufficient Reason Can be Assigned for the Ceremonies ...
... a graven thing, nor the likeness of anything." It was therefore unfitting for graven
images of the cherubim to be set up in the tabernacle or temple. ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether sufficient reason can be.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... fine linen beautifully wrought with figures of cherubim. Besides the outer court,
which contained the altar of burnt-offering, the tabernacle itself consisted ...
/.../the great controversy between christ and satan /23 what is the sanctuary.htm

Ezekiel's vision (Preached Before the Queen at Windsor, June 16 ...
... Ezekiel seems to discover afterwards that these are the cherubim, the same which
overshadowed the ark in Moses' tabernacle and Solomon's temple"only of a ...
/.../the water of life and other sermons/sermon ix ezekiels vision preached.htm

What is the Sanctuary?
... fine linen beautifully wrought with figures of cherubim. Besides the outer court,
which contained the altar of burnt offering, the tabernacle itself consisted ...
//christianbookshelf.org/white/the great controversy/chapter 23 what is the.htm

The Building of the Golden House.
... He divided the temple in two parts, as the Tabernacle had been, with a rich ... place,
and was for the Ark, and its walls were beautiful with cherubim, and palm ...
/.../lathbury/childs story of the bible/chapter xxvi the building of.htm

Resources
What are cherubim? Are cherubs angels? | GotQuestions.org

Why did God have the cherubim guard just the east side of Eden (Genesis 3:24)? | GotQuestions.org

What is the hierarchy of angels? | GotQuestions.org

Cherubim: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Cherubim

Cherubim Cherub

Cherubim in Ezekiel's Vision of the Temple

Cherubim in the Tabernacle

Cherubim in the Temple

Cherubim of Gold: Formed out of, and at Each End of the Mercy Seat

Cherubim of Gold: God's Presence Manifested Between

Cherubim of Gold: Placed Over the Ark of the Covenant

Cherubim of Gold: The Oracles or Answers of God Delivered from Between

Cherubim: Animated by the Spirit of God

Cherubim: Called the Cherubim of Glory

Cherubim: Eastward of the Garden of Eden

Cherubim: Engaged in Accomplishing the Purposes of God

Cherubim: Figurative

Cherubim: Figures of On the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of On the Lavers

Cherubim: Figures of On the Walls

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: And on the Curtain

Cherubim: Figures of, Embroidered: On the Walls of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Form and Appearance of

Cherubim: Placed at the Entrance of Eden

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Bases of Brazen Lavers

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Curtains of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Doors of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Tabernacle

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Vail of the Temple

Cherubim: Representations of, Made on The: Walls of the Temple

Cherubim: Riding On, Illustrative of Majesty and Power of God

Cherubim: Sound of Their Wings Was As the Voice of God

Cherubim: Symbolical

Cherubim: The Ark of the Covenant Rested Beneath the Wings of

Cherubim: The Glory of God Exhibited Upon

Related Terms

Cherubim's (1 Occurrence)

Ark-cover (21 Occurrences)

Mercy-seat (23 Occurrences)

Enthroned (25 Occurrences)

Cherub (21 Occurrences)

Palm-trees (23 Occurrences)

Carved (36 Occurrences)

Wheels (30 Occurrences)

Overshadowing (5 Occurrences)

Living (3112 Occurrences)

Finely (27 Occurrences)

Twined (25 Occurrences)

Craftsman (23 Occurrences)

Artistic (14 Occurrences)

Screening (3 Occurrences)

Skilled (44 Occurrences)

Skillful (42 Occurrences)

Skilful (38 Occurrences)

Workman (22 Occurrences)

Curious (18 Occurrences)

Cunning (43 Occurrences)

Ends (108 Occurrences)

Byssus (40 Occurrences)

Overlaid (50 Occurrences)

Twisted (79 Occurrences)

Material (61 Occurrences)

Wings (81 Occurrences)

Olivewood (4 Occurrences)

Olive-wood (4 Occurrences)

Graved (5 Occurrences)

Stuff (49 Occurrences)

Cherubims (19 Occurrences)

Carvings (6 Occurrences)

Skilfully (13 Occurrences)

Seraphim (2 Occurrences)

Flowers (42 Occurrences)

Scarlet (54 Occurrences)

Staffs (47 Occurrences)

Nave (19 Occurrences)

Wing (18 Occurrences)

Poles (58 Occurrences)

Yarn (37 Occurrences)

Sits (52 Occurrences)

Covering (191 Occurrences)

Hammered (22 Occurrences)

Threshold (28 Occurrences)

Purple (54 Occurrences)

Engraved (62 Occurrences)

Beaten (73 Occurrences)

Blue (51 Occurrences)

Staves (50 Occurrences)

Beneath (73 Occurrences)

Faces (158 Occurrences)

Inner (141 Occurrences)

Palm (49 Occurrences)

Oracle (57 Occurrences)

Kebar (8 Occurrences)

Underneath (19 Occurrences)

Overshadowed (4 Occurrences)

Lions (50 Occurrences)

Ledges (7 Occurrences)

Whirling (7 Occurrences)

Wreaths (9 Occurrences)

Innermost (22 Occurrences)

Faced (32 Occurrences)

Cover (254 Occurrences)

Panels (10 Occurrences)

Chebar (8 Occurrences)

Curtains (34 Occurrences)

Seatward (1 Occurrence)

Sittest (15 Occurrences)

Extended (40 Occurrences)

Upward (74 Occurrences)

Vail (44 Occurrences)

Sitteth (74 Occurrences)

Spread (257 Occurrences)

Center (30 Occurrences)

Carrying (88 Occurrences)

Cherubim in the Most Holy Place
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