Adoption of Esther
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The adoption of Esther is a significant event in the biblical narrative found in the Book of Esther, which is part of the Old Testament. This event highlights themes of providence, identity, and divine orchestration within the Jewish tradition.

Background and Context

Esther, originally named Hadassah, was a Jewish orphan living in the Persian Empire during the reign of King Ahasuerus (Xerxes I). Her parents had died, leaving her in the care of her cousin Mordecai, who adopted her as his own daughter. This adoption is a pivotal moment in the account, as it sets the stage for Esther's rise to prominence and her role in the deliverance of the Jewish people.

Biblical Account

The adoption is briefly mentioned in Esther 2:7 : "Mordecai had a cousin named Hadassah (that is, Esther), whom he had brought up because she had neither father nor mother. The young woman was lovely in form and features, and Mordecai had taken her as his own daughter when her father and mother died."

Mordecai's decision to adopt Esther reflects the Jewish custom of caring for orphans and the importance of family loyalty. As her guardian, Mordecai provided Esther with guidance and protection, which would later prove crucial in her role as queen.

Significance in the Narrative

Esther's adoption is not merely a background detail but a key element in the unfolding of God's plan for His people. Mordecai's influence and Esther's upbringing in a Jewish household prepared her for the challenges she would face in the Persian court. Her Jewish identity, instilled by Mordecai, became central to her actions and decisions, particularly when she risked her life to save her people from Haman's plot.

The adoption also underscores the theme of divine providence. Although God's name is not explicitly mentioned in the Book of Esther, His hand is evident in the circumstances that lead to Esther's adoption, her selection as queen, and her eventual intervention on behalf of the Jews. Mordecai's role as her adoptive father is a testament to God's provision and care for His people, even in exile.

Theological Implications

From a theological perspective, the adoption of Esther can be seen as a reflection of God's adoption of His people. Just as Mordecai took Esther into his family, God adopts believers into His family, offering them protection, guidance, and a new identity. This theme resonates with the New Testament concept of believers being adopted as children of God through faith in Jesus Christ (Romans 8:15, Galatians 4:5).

Furthermore, Esther's account illustrates the importance of faithfulness and courage in the face of adversity. Her willingness to embrace her identity and act on behalf of her people serves as an example of how God can use individuals to fulfill His purposes, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Conclusion

The adoption of Esther by Mordecai is a foundational element in the Book of Esther, highlighting themes of providence, identity, and divine orchestration. Through this act of adoption, Esther was positioned to play a crucial role in the deliverance of the Jewish people, demonstrating God's faithfulness and the importance of individual obedience to His will.
Nave's Topical Index
Esther 2:7
And he brought up Hadassah, that is, Esther, his uncle's daughter: for she had neither father nor mother, and the maid was fair and beautiful; whom Mordecai, when her father and mother were dead, took for his own daughter.
Nave's Topical Index

Library

Adoption
... or adoption? It is taking a stranger into the relation of a son and heir; as Moses
was the adopted son of King Pharaoh's daughter, Exodus 2:20, and Esther was ...
//christianbookshelf.org/watson/a body of divinity/4 adoption.htm

The Net Spread
... people also, to do with them as it seemeth good to thee.'"Esther 3:1 ... but the
prostitution of public position to personal ends, and the adoption of political ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture g/the net spread.htm

The Formation of the Old Testament Canon
... in the beginning, probably made for liturgical purposes, and its adoption in the ...
the canonicity of Ecclesiastes, the Song of Songs, and Esther was sometimes ...
/.../xiii the formation of the.htm

The Bible Canon from the Fourth Century to the Reformation.
... in the matter of the canon at this period was the general adoption of the ... to the
class publicly read.(289) Yet doubts about the reception of Esther into the ...
/.../davidson/the canon of the bible/chapter vii the bible canon.htm

The Order of the Books
... Psalms, Proverbs, Job, Song of Songs, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther,
Daniel, Ezra ... of the literature are sufficient to justify the adoption of that ...
/.../mcfadyen/introduction to the old testament/the order of the books.htm

The Canon.
... about 90 AD, though doubts were still entertained by devout Jews concerning Esther. ...
so far as the Roman Catholic Church is concerned, by the adoption of the ...
//christianbookshelf.org/gladden/who wrote the bible/chapter xi the canon.htm

The Confession of the Waldenses. AD 1655.
... the Kings, 1 and 2 of the Chronicles, one of Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther, Job, the ... il
a institu?? celuy du Bapt??me pour un t??moignage de n??tre adoption, et que ...
/.../the confession of the waldenses.htm

"Let us Pray"
... I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes." I felt like Esther when she ... you are
not the son of God, if you have no realization of your adoption, the utmost ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 6 1860/let us pray.htm

The Christian Described
... he can and often doth take away from them the comfort of their adoption, not suffering ...
things come but once in one's lifetime, as in the case of Esther, and of ...
/.../bunyan/the riches of bunyan/xii the christian described.htm

Index of Subjects. Abel, 124, 136, 193, 414.
... Adoption, senses of, [36]404; relation of baptism to, [37]396. Adrumetum, [38]436,
[39]437. ... Enoch, [482]16, [483]246. Esther, [484]226, [485]389. ...
/.../augustine/anti-pelagian writings/index of subjects abel 124.htm

Resources
What is the Spirit of adoption (Romans 8:15)? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible have to say about gay adoption? | GotQuestions.org

What does the Bible say about adoption? | GotQuestions.org

Adoption: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

Bible ConcordanceBible DictionaryBible EncyclopediaTopical BibleBible Thesuarus
Subtopics

Adoption

Adoption is According to Promise

Adoption is by Faith

Adoption is of God's Grace

Adoption is Through Christ

Adoption is to be Pleaded in Prayer

Adoption of Esther

Adoption of Gentiles, Predicted

Adoption of Joseph's Sons

Adoption of Moses

Adoption: A Privilege of Saints

Adoption: Being Led by the Spirit is an Evidence of

Adoption: Confers a New Name

Adoption: Entitles to an Inheritance

Adoption: Explained

Adoption: General Scriptures Concerning

Adoption: God is Patience and Merciful Towards the Partakers of

Adoption: Illustrated: Esther

Adoption: Illustrated: Joseph's Sons

Adoption: Illustrated: Moses

Adoption: New Birth Connected With

Adoption: Safety of Those Who Receive

Adoption: Saints Become Brethren of Christ By

Adoption: Saints Predestinated To

Adoption: Saints Receive the Spirit of

Adoption: Saints Wait for Final Consummation of

Adoption: should Lead to Holiness

Adoption: should Produce a Desire for God's Glory

Adoption: should Produce a Forgiving Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Love of Peace

Adoption: should Produce a Merciful Spirit

Adoption: should Produce a Spirit of Prayer

Adoption: should Produce an Avoidance of Ostentation

Adoption: should Produce Child-Like Confidence in God

Adoption: should Produce Likeness to God

Adoption: Solomon

Adoption: Spiritual

Adoption: Subjects Saints to the Fatherly Discipline of God

Adoption: The Adopted are Gathered Together in One by Christ

Adoption: The Holy Spirit is a Witness of

Adoption: Typified, in Israel

Adoption: Typified: Israel

Related Terms

Adopted (10 Occurrences)

Church (110 Occurrences)

Knee (12 Occurrences)

Kneel (10 Occurrences)

Parousia

Sacraments

Trumpets (52 Occurrences)

Nero

Feast (209 Occurrences)

Election (6 Occurrences)

Slavery (31 Occurrences)

Wait (223 Occurrences)

God (45911 Occurrences)

Septuagint

Slave (148 Occurrences)

Children

Ourselves (129 Occurrences)

Law-giving (1 Occurrence)

Lawgiving (1 Occurrence)

Lord's (548 Occurrences)

Whereby (46 Occurrences)

Wit (28 Occurrences)

Intention (10 Occurrences)

Israelites (468 Occurrences)

Ishi (5 Occurrences)

First-fruit (19 Occurrences)

Foreordained (8 Occurrences)

Fruits (109 Occurrences)

Theirs (96 Occurrences)

Recommendation (2 Occurrences)

Rights (35 Occurrences)

Redeem (56 Occurrences)

Eagerly (36 Occurrences)

Espousal

Expecting (22 Occurrences)

Departure (22 Occurrences)

Destined (25 Occurrences)

Divine (39 Occurrences)

Daysman (1 Occurrence)

Mover (1 Occurrence)

Pertain (9 Occurrences)

Predestined (6 Occurrences)

Prisoner (87 Occurrences)

Passage (20 Occurrences)

Promises (35 Occurrences)

Propose (8 Occurrences)

Pertaineth (18 Occurrences)

Predestinated (4 Occurrences)

Caesar (25 Occurrences)

Cart (12 Occurrences)

Covenants (5 Occurrences)

Awaiting (13 Occurrences)

Agitation (3 Occurrences)

Assurance (16 Occurrences)

Abba (3 Occurrences)

Accept (106 Occurrences)

Ador

Son (25967 Occurrences)

Succoth-benoth (1 Occurrence)

Stoics (1 Occurrence)

Saviour (157 Occurrences)

Succothbenoth (1 Occurrence)

Beforehand (38 Occurrences)

Fable

Groan (32 Occurrences)

Firstfruits (37 Occurrences)

First-fruits (45 Occurrences)

Relationships (1 Occurrence)

Bondage (55 Occurrences)

Malefactor (2 Occurrences)

Marked (163 Occurrences)

Predestination

Accordance (118 Occurrences)

Elisha (70 Occurrences)

Leading (101 Occurrences)

Lot (145 Occurrences)

Prison (131 Occurrences)

Godhead (5 Occurrences)

Adoption of Ephraim and Manasseh
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