Aceldama: The Field of Blood
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Definition and Etymology:
Aceldama, also known as "The Field of Blood," is a term derived from the Aramaic words "ḥăqēl dĕmā'," which translates to "field of blood." This name is associated with a specific plot of land in Jerusalem that holds significant biblical and historical importance.

Biblical References:
The primary biblical reference to Aceldama is found in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts. In Acts 1:19 , it is written: "This became known to all the residents of Jerusalem, so they called that field in their own language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood." This passage highlights the notoriety of the field among the inhabitants of Jerusalem.

Historical Context:
Aceldama is traditionally identified with the potter's field that was purchased with the thirty pieces of silver returned by Judas Iscariot, the disciple who betrayed Jesus Christ. According to the Gospel of Matthew, Judas, filled with remorse, returned the silver to the chief priests and elders, declaring, "I have sinned by betraying innocent blood" (Matthew 27:4). The religious leaders, deeming the money as "blood money," used it to buy the potter's field as a burial place for foreigners. Matthew 27:7-8 states: "So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day."

Theological Significance:
Aceldama serves as a poignant symbol of betrayal and the consequences of sin. The field's purchase with the price of betrayal underscores the gravity of Judas's actions and the fulfillment of prophetic scripture. In Acts 1:20 , Peter refers to the Psalms, saying, "For it is written in the Book of Psalms: 'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, 'May another take his position.'" This reference to the Psalms (Psalm 69:25 and Psalm 109:8) is seen as a prophetic foreshadowing of Judas's fate and the subsequent appointment of Matthias as his replacement among the apostles.

Location and Tradition:
Traditionally, Aceldama is located in the Hinnom Valley, south of Jerusalem. The site has been associated with various historical and archaeological findings, though its exact location remains a subject of scholarly debate. Over the centuries, the field has been used as a burial ground, consistent with its biblical description as a place for the interment of strangers.

Cultural and Religious Impact:
Aceldama's legacy extends beyond its biblical narrative, influencing Christian thought and art. It serves as a somber reminder of the cost of betrayal and the redemptive power of repentance. The field's association with Judas's remorse and tragic end has been depicted in various forms of Christian art and literature, emphasizing themes of justice, mercy, and redemption.

Conclusion:
Aceldama, the Field of Blood, remains a significant biblical site, rich with theological and historical implications. Its account is a testament to the fulfillment of prophecy and the enduring lessons of faith and repentance.
Nave's Topical Index
Matthew 27:8
Why that field was called, The field of blood, to this day.
Nave's Topical Index

Acts 1:19
And it was known to all the dwellers at Jerusalem; so as that field is called in their proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, The field of blood.
Nave's Topical Index

Greek
184. Hakeldamach -- Hakeldama, a field appar. located south of the ...
... Of Chaldee origin (meaning field of blood; corresponding to kathairesis and exapatao);
Akeldama, a place near Jerusalem -- Aceldama. see HEBREW cheleq. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/184.htm - 6k
Library

Practical Observations.
... grave-stones and ever-lengthening pavement of tombs and sepulchres," have become
little more than one vast cemetery"an Aceldama, a field of blood, a potter's ...
/.../johnson/the new testament commentary vol iii john/practical observations 35.htm

"And Truly Our Fellowship is with the Father, and with his Son ...
... It is a strange thing, and much to be lamented, that Christendom should be a field
of blood, an aceldama, beyond other places of the world, that where the ...
/.../binning/the works of the rev hugh binning/sermon vii and truly our.htm

The War of Truth
... Christ's church will be degraded into a mere battle of brute force and garments
rolled in blood; and so the world will again be an Aceldama"a field of blood. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 3 1857/the war of truth.htm

The Desolations of the Lord, the Consolation of his Saints
... Oh! I say, then, come and see the Lord's hand in "Aceldama, the field of blood."
Come ye, and behold the Lord's hand in every shake of the pillars of the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the desolations of the lord.htm

To the Right Hon. Henry Pelham, First Lord Commissioner of the ...
... Which lifts us on the seraph's flaming wing,. From earth's Aceldama, this
field of blood,. Of inward anguish, and of outward ill,. ...
//christianbookshelf.org/young/youngs night thoughts/to the right hon henry.htm

Acts i. 12
... it was known unto all the dwellers at Jerusalem; insomuch as that field is called
in their proper tongue Aceldama, that is to say, the field of blood." (v.19). ...
/.../chrysostom/homilies on acts and romans/homily iii acts i 12.htm

Creation's Groans and the Saints' Sighs
... We expect to see this world that is now so full of sin as to be an Aceldama,
a field of blood, turned into a paradise, a garden of God. ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 14 1868/creations groans and the saints.htm

The Cry of the Heathen
... sad portions of our globe that as yet must have the name of Aceldama, the field
of gore, there are spots where the horse-hoof is splashed with blood; where the ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the cry of the heathen.htm

Acts I
... was known to all the dwellers in Jerusalem, so that that field is called, in their
proper tongue, Aceldama, that is to say, the field of blood," is undoubtedly ...
/.../christianbookshelf.org/mcgarvey/a commentary on acts of the apostles/acts i.htm

The Redeemer's Prayer
... our most quiet moments"the shop, the field, the child ... washed us from our sins in
his blood, unto him ... for ever, when these huge shambles of Aceldama shall yet ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 4 1858/the redeemers prayer.htm

Resources
Aceldama: Dictionary and Thesaurus | Clyx.com

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