In the biblical narrative, naming often serves as a profound response to divine revelation, reflecting a deep acknowledgment of God's intervention, promises, or character. This practice is evident throughout Scripture, where names are given to individuals, places, or objects to commemorate a significant encounter with the divine or to express a theological truth revealed by God.

Old Testament Examples

1. Abraham and Sarah: One of the most notable instances of naming in response to divine revelation is found in the account of Abram and Sarai. God changes Abram's name to Abraham, meaning "father of many nations," and Sarai's name to Sarah, meaning "princess," as a sign of His covenant and promise to make them the progenitors of a great nation (Genesis 17:5, 15). This renaming signifies a new identity and destiny aligned with God's revealed plan.

2. Isaac: The name Isaac, meaning "he laughs," was given by Abraham and Sarah in response to God's promise of a son in their old age, which initially evoked laughter due to its improbability (Genesis 17:19; 18:12). The name serves as a perpetual reminder of the joy and fulfillment of God's promise.

3. Jacob to Israel: After wrestling with God, Jacob receives a new name, Israel, meaning "he struggles with God," as a testament to his perseverance and the divine encounter that transformed his life (Genesis 32:28). This renaming marks a pivotal moment in Jacob's spiritual journey and the future identity of the nation descended from him.

4. Bethel: Jacob names the place where he dreams of a ladder reaching to heaven "Bethel," meaning "house of God," after receiving a revelation of God's presence and promises (Genesis 28:19). This act of naming consecrates the location as a sacred site of divine encounter.

New Testament Examples

1. Jesus: The angel instructs Joseph to name Mary's child Jesus, meaning "The Lord saves," because "He will save His people from their sins" (Matthew 1:21). This name encapsulates the mission and divine purpose of Christ's incarnation, as revealed by God.

2. John the Baptist: Zechariah, upon regaining his speech, names his son John, as instructed by the angel Gabriel (Luke 1:13, 63). The name, meaning "The Lord is gracious," reflects the divine revelation of John's role in preparing the way for the Messiah.

Theological Significance

Naming in response to divine revelation is not merely a cultural or historical practice but a theological act that acknowledges God's sovereignty and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. It serves as a testament to faith, obedience, and the transformative power of encountering the divine. Through these names, believers are reminded of God's faithfulness, the fulfillment of His promises, and the identity He bestows upon His people.

Symbolism and Identity

In Scripture, names often carry symbolic meanings that reveal character, destiny, or divine purpose. The act of naming in response to divine revelation underscores the belief that God is intimately involved in the lives of His people, guiding their paths and shaping their identities according to His will. This practice invites believers to reflect on their own names and identities in light of God's revelation and purpose for their lives.