Topical Encyclopedia Naaman, a prominent figure in the biblical narrative, is introduced in 2 Kings 5 as the commander of the army of the king of Aram. Despite his high status and military prowess, Naaman suffered from leprosy, a condition that not only affected him physically but also carried social and religious implications. His initial reaction to the prospect of healing is a significant moment in the biblical account, revealing much about his character and the cultural context of the time.Upon learning from a young Israelite servant girl that a prophet in Samaria could cure him of his leprosy, Naaman sought permission from the king of Aram to visit Israel. The king sent Naaman with a letter to the king of Israel, along with gifts of silver, gold, and clothing, demonstrating the seriousness of his quest and the value placed on his potential healing. When Naaman arrived in Israel, he went to the house of Elisha, the prophet. Elisha, however, did not meet Naaman in person. Instead, he sent a messenger to instruct Naaman to wash in the Jordan River seven times to be cleansed of his leprosy. Naaman's initial reaction to this directive was one of anger and indignation. The Berean Standard Bible records his response: "But Naaman went away angry and said, 'I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, wave his hand over the spot, and cure me of my leprosy. Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be cleansed?' So he turned and went away in a rage" (2 Kings 5:11-12). Naaman's reaction highlights several key aspects of his character and the situation: 1. Expectations and Pride: Naaman expected a grand gesture from the prophet, reflecting his own status and the customs of his homeland. His pride was wounded by the simplicity of the prophet's instructions and the perceived slight of not being met personally by Elisha. 2. Cultural and Nationalistic Bias: Naaman's reference to the rivers of Damascus as superior to the Jordan River underscores a common human tendency to view one's own culture and homeland as superior. This bias initially blinded him to the possibility of divine intervention through means that seemed humble or inferior. 3. Resistance to Humility: The act of washing in the Jordan required Naaman to humble himself, both in accepting the word of a foreign prophet and in performing a seemingly mundane task. His initial resistance is indicative of the struggle many face when confronted with the need to set aside personal pride and preconceived notions. Naaman's initial reaction serves as a powerful narrative of human pride and the challenge of faith. It sets the stage for his eventual obedience and healing, which not only cleanses him physically but also leads to a profound spiritual transformation. |