Moses, one of the most prominent figures in the Old Testament, is renowned not only for leading the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage but also for his role as an intercessor between God and His people. His intercessory actions are pivotal in the narrative of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land, showcasing his deep commitment to both God and the people he led.

Intercession at Mount Sinai

One of the most significant instances of Moses' intercession occurs at Mount Sinai. After receiving the Ten Commandments, Moses descends to find the Israelites worshiping a golden calf. God's anger is kindled against the people, and He declares His intention to destroy them and make a great nation out of Moses. However, Moses pleads with God on behalf of the Israelites, appealing to God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In Exodus 32:11-14 , Moses implores, "But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, 'O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand?'" Through Moses' intercession, God relents from bringing disaster upon His people.

The Tent of Meeting

Moses' role as an intercessor is further highlighted in his use of the Tent of Meeting. In Exodus 33:7-11, Moses regularly enters the tent to speak with God "face to face, as a man speaks with his friend" . This intimate communication underscores Moses' unique position as a mediator. It is here that Moses intercedes for the people, seeking guidance and favor from God, and it is through these interactions that God promises His presence will go with the Israelites.

Intercession After the Spies' Report

Another critical moment of intercession occurs after the negative report of the spies sent to Canaan. The Israelites, gripped by fear and rebellion, express a desire to return to Egypt. God's wrath is again kindled, and He threatens to strike them with a plague. In Numbers 14:13-19, Moses intercedes, appealing to God's character and reputation among the nations. He prays, "Please forgive the iniquity of this people, according to the greatness of Your loving devotion, just as You have pardoned them from Egypt until now" . God responds to Moses' plea, demonstrating the power and efficacy of Moses' intercession.

The Rebellion of Korah

During the rebellion of Korah, Dathan, and Abiram, Moses once again steps into the role of intercessor. As the earth swallows the rebels, the congregation accuses Moses and Aaron of killing the LORD's people. God's anger is kindled, and a plague begins among the people. In Numbers 16:46-48, Moses instructs Aaron to make atonement for the congregation, and Aaron stands between the living and the dead, halting the plague. This act underscores the importance of intercession in averting divine judgment.

Moses' Final Intercession

Moses' intercessory role continues until the end of his life. In Deuteronomy 9:25-29, Moses recounts how he lay prostrate before the LORD for forty days and nights, interceding for the Israelites after their sin with the golden calf. His persistent prayers reflect his dedication to the people and his unwavering faith in God's mercy and promises.

Throughout his life, Moses exemplifies the role of an intercessor, standing in the gap between a holy God and a rebellious people. His intercessions are marked by appeals to God's character, promises, and mercy, demonstrating the profound relationship he maintained with the LORD. Moses' continued intercession serves as a testament to the power of prayer and the importance of faithful leadership in guiding God's people.