Mortality

Mortality, the state of being subject to death, is a fundamental aspect of human existence as presented in the Bible. The concept of mortality is introduced early in Scripture, with the creation of man and the subsequent fall. In Genesis 2:7, God forms man from the dust of the ground and breathes life into him, making him a living being. However, with the fall of man in Genesis 3, mortality becomes an inevitable reality. God declares to Adam, "By the sweat of your brow you will eat your bread, until you return to the ground, because out of it were you taken; for dust you are, and to dust you shall return" (Genesis 3:19).

The brevity and fragility of life are recurring themes throughout the Bible. In Psalm 90:10, Moses reflects on the fleeting nature of human life: "The length of our days is seventy years—or eighty if we are strong—yet their pride is but labor and sorrow, for they quickly pass, and we fly away." This acknowledgment of life's transience serves as a reminder of human limitations and the need for reliance on God.

The New Testament continues to address the theme of mortality, emphasizing the hope of eternal life through Jesus Christ. In Romans 6:23, Paul writes, "For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord." This verse highlights the contrast between the consequence of sin—mortality—and the promise of eternal life through faith in Christ.

Humility

Humility, a virtue highly esteemed in the Bible, is closely linked to the recognition of human mortality. It involves a modest view of one's own importance and a willingness to submit to God's will. The Bible consistently portrays humility as a desirable trait, essential for a right relationship with God and others.

In the Old Testament, humility is often associated with wisdom and favor from God. Proverbs 22:4 states, "The rewards of humility and the fear of the LORD are wealth and honor and life." This verse underscores the blessings that accompany a humble heart, aligning oneself with God's purposes.

The life of Jesus Christ serves as the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Jesus, though being in the form of God, "did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." This passage illustrates the depth of Christ's humility and His willingness to sacrifice for the sake of humanity.

Believers are called to emulate Christ's humility in their own lives. In James 4:10, the exhortation is clear: "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and He will exalt you." This call to humility is a reminder that true exaltation comes not from self-promotion but from submission to God's authority.

The interplay between mortality and humility is evident throughout Scripture. Recognizing the inevitability of death fosters a humble dependence on God, while humility itself is a pathway to experiencing God's grace and favor. As believers navigate the realities of life and death, they are encouraged to embrace humility, trusting in the promise of eternal life through Jesus Christ.