Mordecai, a central figure in the Book of Esther, is a Jewish man of the tribe of Benjamin who resides in Susa, the Persian capital. He is most notably recognized as the cousin and adoptive father of Esther, who becomes queen of Persia. Mordecai's instructions play a pivotal role in the narrative of Esther, particularly in the deliverance of the Jewish people from a genocidal plot orchestrated by Haman, an official in King Xerxes' court.

Background and Context

Mordecai's presence in the Persian Empire is a result of the Babylonian exile, during which many Jews were taken from their homeland. Despite the challenges of living in a foreign land, Mordecai remains steadfast in his faith and commitment to his people. His position at the king's gate suggests a role of some influence or responsibility within the Persian administration.

Key Instructions

1. Esther's Concealment of Identity: Initially, Mordecai instructs Esther to keep her Jewish identity a secret upon her entry into the king's harem (Esther 2:10). This strategic advice allows Esther to gain favor without prejudice, ultimately positioning her to act on behalf of her people.

2. Intervention Against Haman's Plot: When Mordecai learns of Haman's decree to annihilate the Jews, he communicates the gravity of the situation to Esther, urging her to intercede with King Xerxes. Mordecai's famous exhortation to Esther underscores the providential nature of her royal position: "For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?" (Esther 4:14).

3. Call to Fasting and Prayer: Mordecai instructs Esther to gather all the Jews in Susa to fast for three days, aligning with a period of intense prayer and supplication (Esther 4:16). This collective act of faith seeks divine intervention and guidance, reflecting the Jewish reliance on God in times of crisis.

4. Establishment of Purim: Following the Jews' deliverance, Mordecai issues instructions for the annual observance of Purim, a festival commemorating their salvation. He sends letters throughout the provinces of Persia, detailing the days of feasting and joy, and the giving of gifts to one another and to the poor (Esther 9:20-22). This celebration serves as a perpetual reminder of God's faithfulness and the reversal of their fortunes.

Significance

Mordecai's instructions are characterized by wisdom, courage, and a deep trust in God's providence. His guidance not only saves the Jewish people from destruction but also establishes a lasting legacy through the festival of Purim. Mordecai's actions exemplify the importance of faith-driven leadership and the impact of individual obedience in the broader narrative of God's redemptive plan for His people.