Topical Encyclopedia
The mission of Jesus Christ is central to the Christian faith, encompassing His purpose, teachings, and redemptive work. Rooted in the divine plan of salvation, Jesus' mission is revealed through His life, death, and resurrection, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and establishing the New Covenant.
Divine Purpose and Fulfillment of ProphecyJesus' mission was divinely ordained, as foretold by the prophets.
Isaiah 61:1-2 speaks of the Messiah's anointing to "proclaim good news to the poor" and "bind up the brokenhearted," a passage Jesus Himself read in the synagogue, declaring its fulfillment in
Luke 4:18-21. His mission was to fulfill the Law and the Prophets, as He stated in
Matthew 5:17, "Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them."
Proclamation of the Kingdom of GodCentral to Jesus' mission was the proclamation of the Kingdom of God. He began His public ministry with the message, "Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is near" (
Matthew 4:17). Through parables, teachings, and miracles, Jesus revealed the nature of God's Kingdom, emphasizing repentance, faith, and righteousness. His Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) outlines the ethical and spiritual standards of the Kingdom, calling His followers to a higher righteousness.
Redemption and AtonementThe heart of Jesus' mission was to provide redemption and atonement for humanity's sins. As the Lamb of God, He came to offer Himself as a perfect sacrifice. John the Baptist identified Him as such in
John 1:29, "Behold, the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world!" Jesus' sacrificial death on the cross was the culmination of His mission, as He declared, "It is finished" (
John 19:30), signifying the completion of His redemptive work.
Resurrection and Victory Over DeathJesus' resurrection is a cornerstone of His mission, demonstrating His victory over sin and death. As Paul writes in
1 Corinthians 15:3-4, "Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, was buried, and was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures." The resurrection affirms Jesus' divine nature and the truth of His teachings, providing hope of eternal life for believers.
Commissioning of DisciplesBefore His ascension, Jesus commissioned His disciples to continue His mission. In
Matthew 28:19-20, He instructed them, "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you." This Great Commission extends Jesus' mission to the ends of the earth, empowering His followers to spread the Gospel.
Role of the Holy SpiritThe mission of Jesus is intimately connected with the work of the Holy Spirit. Jesus promised the coming of the Spirit to empower His disciples, as seen in
Acts 1:8, "But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes upon you, and you will be My witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth." The Holy Spirit continues to guide, convict, and empower believers in fulfilling the mission of Jesus.
ConclusionThe mission of Jesus is a multifaceted and profound aspect of Christian theology, encompassing His role as Savior, Teacher, and King. Through His life, death, and resurrection, Jesus accomplished the divine plan of salvation, offering redemption and eternal life to all who believe. His mission continues through the Church, empowered by the Holy Spirit, to proclaim the Gospel to all nations.