Topical Encyclopedia
MissionThe concept of "mission" in the Bible is deeply rooted in the character and purposes of God. From the beginning, God has been on a mission to redeem and restore His creation. This divine mission is evident throughout the Scriptures, beginning with the call of Abraham, through whom "all the families of the earth will be blessed" (
Genesis 12:3). This promise sets the stage for God's redemptive plan, which unfolds through the history of Israel and culminates in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
In the New Testament, the mission of God is most clearly articulated in the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples: "Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit" (
Matthew 28:19). This mandate underscores the universal scope of the mission, emphasizing the call to reach all peoples with the gospel.
The apostle Paul exemplifies the missionary zeal of the early church. His journeys, as recorded in the Acts of the Apostles, demonstrate a commitment to spreading the gospel across cultural and geographical boundaries. Paul writes, "I have made it my ambition to preach the gospel where Christ was not known, so that I would not be building on someone else’s foundation" (
Romans 15:20). This reflects the pioneering spirit of mission, driven by a desire to see the name of Christ exalted among all nations.
MovementThe concept of "movement" in the biblical context often refers to the dynamic and transformative spread of the gospel. The early church experienced significant growth and expansion, as described in Acts: "And the word of God continued to spread, and the number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly" (
Acts 6:7). This movement was characterized by the power of the Holy Spirit, who empowered believers to witness boldly and perform signs and wonders.
The movement of the gospel is not limited to geographical expansion but also involves the transformation of lives and societies. The apostle Peter, in his sermon at Pentecost, declares, "Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins. And you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit" (
Acts 2:38). This call to repentance and faith marks the beginning of a new life in Christ, a movement from darkness to light.
Throughout church history, movements have arisen that reflect the ongoing work of the Holy Spirit in advancing the mission of God. These movements often involve a return to biblical principles, a renewed emphasis on evangelism, and a commitment to social justice. The Reformation, the Great Awakenings, and modern missionary movements are examples of how God has used movements to revitalize His church and extend His kingdom.
In summary, mission and movement are integral to the biblical narrative, reflecting God's heart for the world and His desire to see all people come to a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ. The church is called to participate in this mission, empowered by the Holy Spirit, to be agents of transformation in a broken world.