Topical Encyclopedia
MissionThe concept of mission in the Bible is deeply rooted in the character and purposes of God. From the Old Testament, God's mission is evident in His covenant with Abraham, where He promises that "all the families of the earth will be blessed through you" (
Genesis 12:3). This mission is a divine initiative to restore and redeem creation, a theme that runs throughout Scripture.
In the New Testament, the mission is explicitly articulated in the Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples: "Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature" (
Mark 16:15). This mandate underscores the universal scope of the mission, emphasizing the call to spread the message of salvation through Jesus Christ to all nations.
The Apostle Paul exemplifies the missionary spirit, driven by a profound sense of calling and urgency. He writes, "I am obligated both to Greeks and non-Greeks, both to the wise and the foolish" (
Romans 1:14), highlighting the inclusive nature of the mission. Paul's journeys and epistles reflect a commitment to establishing churches and nurturing believers, demonstrating the practical outworking of the mission.
MinistryMinistry in the Bible is the service and work carried out by believers in obedience to God's call. It encompasses a wide range of activities, from preaching and teaching to acts of mercy and service. The foundation of ministry is love, as Jesus taught, "By this all men will know that you are My disciples, if you love one another" (
John 13:35).
The early church provides a model for ministry, as seen in
Acts 2:42-47, where believers devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer. This communal life of worship and service illustrates the holistic nature of ministry, integrating spiritual and practical dimensions.
Spiritual gifts play a crucial role in ministry, as described in
1 Corinthians 12:4-7: "There are different gifts, but the same Spirit. There are different ministries, but the same Lord. There are different ways of working, but the same God works all things in all people." These gifts are given for the edification of the church and the advancement of God's kingdom.
The pastoral epistles, particularly 1 Timothy and Titus, provide guidance on the qualifications and responsibilities of church leaders, emphasizing character, sound doctrine, and the ability to teach. Ministry is not limited to church leaders, however, as all believers are called to serve.
Ephesians 4:11-12 states that Christ "gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to equip the saints for works of ministry and to build up the body of Christ."
In summary, mission and ministry are integral to the life of the church and the believer. They reflect God's redemptive plan and the call to participate in His work, empowered by the Holy Spirit and grounded in love and truth.