Definition and Context: Quarreling among men is a recurring theme in the Bible, often depicted as a manifestation of human sinfulness and pride. It is generally portrayed as destructive and contrary to the peace and unity that God desires for His people. The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings that address the causes, consequences, and resolutions of such conflicts.

Old Testament Examples:

1. Cain and Abel: The first recorded quarrel in the Bible is between Cain and Abel, which tragically ends in murder (Genesis 4:1-8). This account highlights jealousy and anger as root causes of conflict.

2. Lot and Abraham's Herdsmen: In Genesis 13:7-8, a quarrel arises between the herdsmen of Abram (Abraham) and Lot due to limited resources. Abraham, seeking peace, proposes a separation to resolve the conflict: "Please let there be no contention between you and me, or between your herdsmen and my herdsmen, for we are brothers."

3. Korah's Rebellion: Numbers 16 describes a significant quarrel where Korah and his followers challenge Moses' leadership. This rebellion against God’s appointed leader results in severe divine judgment.

Wisdom Literature:

The Book of Proverbs frequently addresses the issue of quarreling, emphasizing the importance of avoiding strife and seeking peace. Proverbs 17:14 states, "To start a quarrel is to release a flood; so abandon the dispute before it breaks out." Proverbs 20:3 further advises, "It is honorable for a man to resolve a dispute, but any fool will quarrel."

New Testament Teachings:

1. Jesus' Teachings: Jesus emphasizes reconciliation and peacemaking. In Matthew 5:9 , He declares, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God." He also instructs believers to resolve conflicts quickly (Matthew 5:23-24).

2. Apostolic Instructions: The apostles continue this teaching, urging believers to live in harmony. Paul, in Romans 12:18 , writes, "If it is possible on your part, live at peace with everyone." In 1 Corinthians 3:3 , he rebukes the Corinthian church for their quarreling, associating it with worldly behavior: "For you are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and dissension among you, are you not worldly?"

3. James on Quarreling: James 4:1-2 identifies the source of quarrels: "What causes conflicts and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from the passions at war within you? You crave what you do not have; you kill and covet, but are unable to obtain it. You quarrel and fight."

Resolution and Reconciliation:

The Bible consistently calls for reconciliation and the resolution of conflicts through humility, forgiveness, and love. Ephesians 4:31-32 instructs believers to "Get rid of all bitterness, rage and anger, outcry and slander, along with every form of malice. Be kind and tenderhearted to one another, forgiving each other just as in Christ God forgave you."

Conclusion:

While the Bible acknowledges the reality of quarreling among men, it provides a clear path toward peace and reconciliation, urging believers to embody the love and unity that reflect God's character.