Manna, often referred to as "bread from heaven," is a miraculous food provided by God to the Israelites during their 40-year journey in the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt. The term "manna" is derived from the Hebrew word "man hu," which translates to "What is it?" This reflects the Israelites' initial reaction upon encountering this divine sustenance (Exodus 16:15).

Biblical Description and Characteristics

The first mention of manna is found in Exodus 16, where God promises to rain down bread from heaven to test the Israelites' obedience. Manna appeared each morning after the dew evaporated, covering the ground like frost (Exodus 16:14). The Israelites were instructed to gather only as much as needed for each day, with a double portion on the sixth day to observe the Sabbath rest (Exodus 16:4-5).

Manna is described as being like coriander seed, white in color, and its taste was like wafers made with honey (Exodus 16:31). In Numbers 11:7-8, it is further detailed that manna resembled bdellium and could be ground in mills or beaten in mortars, then boiled in pots or made into cakes, with a taste like cakes baked with oil.

Spiritual Significance

Manna holds significant spiritual symbolism in the Bible. It represents God's provision and faithfulness, sustaining the Israelites physically and spiritually during their desert sojourn. The daily gathering of manna taught reliance on God and obedience to His commands, as hoarding or gathering on the Sabbath resulted in spoilage (Exodus 16:19-20, 27).

In the New Testament, Jesus refers to manna in John 6:31-35, drawing a parallel between the manna given to the Israelites and Himself as the "true bread from heaven." Jesus declares, "I am the bread of life. Whoever comes to Me will never hunger, and whoever believes in Me will never thirst" (John 6:35). This connection emphasizes the spiritual nourishment and eternal life offered through faith in Christ.

Preservation and Memorial

To commemorate God's provision, the Lord commanded Moses to preserve a portion of manna in a jar to be kept before the Testimony as a lasting memorial for future generations (Exodus 16:32-34). This jar of manna was later placed in the Ark of the Covenant, serving as a tangible reminder of God's miraculous care and the covenant relationship between God and His people (Hebrews 9:4).

Conclusion

Manna remains a profound symbol of divine provision, faithfulness, and the sustenance that God provides to His people. Its significance extends beyond the physical nourishment it provided to the Israelites, pointing to the spiritual sustenance found in Christ, the true bread from heaven.