Topical Encyclopedia
LoveIn the Bible, love is a central theme that permeates both the Old and New Testaments. It is depicted as an essential attribute of God and a fundamental commandment for His followers. The Hebrew word for love, "ahavah," and the Greek word "agape" are often used to describe a selfless, sacrificial, and unconditional love.
Divine Love: God's love is portrayed as steadfast and enduring. In the Old Testament, God's covenantal love for Israel is a recurring theme.
Deuteronomy 7:9 states, "Know therefore that the LORD your God is God, the faithful God who keeps His covenant of loving devotion for a thousand generations with those who love Him and keep His commandments." This divine love is further exemplified in the New Testament through the sacrificial act of Jesus Christ.
John 3:16 declares, "For God so loved the world that He gave His one and only Son, that everyone who believes in Him shall not perish but have eternal life."
Human Love: The Bible commands believers to love God and others. The Shema, found in
Deuteronomy 6:5 , instructs, "And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your strength." Jesus reiterates this commandment in the New Testament, emphasizing its importance alongside loving one's neighbor (
Matthew 22:37-39). The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the nature of love in
1 Corinthians 13:4-7 , describing it as patient, kind, and enduring.
LoyaltyLoyalty in the biblical context is closely associated with faithfulness, commitment, and steadfastness. It is often linked to one's relationship with God, family, and community.
Loyalty to God: Loyalty to God is a recurring theme, especially in the context of covenantal faithfulness. The first commandment, "You shall have no other gods before Me" (
Exodus 20:3), underscores the importance of exclusive devotion to God. The account of Daniel, who remained loyal to God despite the threat of persecution, serves as a powerful example of unwavering faithfulness (Daniel 6).
Loyalty in Relationships: Loyalty is also emphasized in human relationships. The account of Ruth and Naomi is a profound illustration of loyalty and devotion.
Ruth 1:16 records Ruth's commitment to Naomi: "Do not urge me to leave you or to turn from following you. For where you go, I will go, and where you stay, I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God."
Loyalty in Community: Loyalty extends to the community of believers, as seen in the early church's commitment to fellowship and mutual support.
Acts 2:42 describes the early Christians as devoted to the apostles' teaching, fellowship, breaking of bread, and prayer, highlighting their loyalty to one another and to the faith.
In summary, love and loyalty are intertwined virtues that reflect the character of God and the expected conduct of His followers. They are foundational to the Christian life, guiding believers in their relationship with God and others.