Kneading-troughs, also referred to as kneading bowls, are mentioned in the Bible as essential household items used in the preparation of bread. These vessels were typically made of wood or clay and were used to mix and knead dough before baking. The kneading-trough is a symbol of daily sustenance and provision, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle of ancient Israelite society.

Biblical References:

The most notable mention of kneading-troughs is found in the context of the Exodus narrative. In Exodus 12:34, the Israelites are instructed to take their dough before it is leavened, along with their kneading-troughs, as they prepare to leave Egypt in haste: "So the people took their dough before it was leavened, carrying it on their shoulders in kneading bowls wrapped in clothing."

This passage highlights the urgency and immediacy of the Israelites' departure from Egypt, as they did not have time to let their bread rise. The kneading-troughs, therefore, symbolize both the physical and spiritual journey of the Israelites, as they transition from slavery to freedom under God's deliverance.

Cultural and Historical Context:

In ancient Near Eastern culture, bread was a staple food, and the process of making bread was a daily task for women in the household. The kneading-trough was an indispensable tool in this process, used to combine flour, water, and other ingredients to form dough. The dough would then be left to rise before being baked into bread.

The mention of kneading-troughs in the Exodus account underscores the practical realities of life in ancient times, where the preparation of food was a labor-intensive process. It also serves as a reminder of God's provision and care for His people, even in the midst of their hurried escape from bondage.

Symbolic Significance:

In a broader theological sense, kneading-troughs can be seen as a symbol of God's provision and faithfulness. Just as the Israelites carried their kneading-troughs with them, trusting in God's promise of deliverance and sustenance, believers today are called to trust in God's provision for their daily needs.

The kneading-troughs also remind us of the importance of readiness and obedience to God's commands. The Israelites' willingness to leave Egypt with their unleavened dough reflects their faith and trust in God's plan, even when the future was uncertain.

Conclusion:

Kneading-troughs, while seemingly mundane, carry deep spiritual significance within the biblical narrative. They are a testament to the daily life and faith of the Israelites, serving as a tangible reminder of God's provision and the call to trust and obedience.Kneading-Troughs

In the description of the departure of the Israelites from Egypt, Exodus 12:34, we read that "the people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading-troughs being bound up in their clothes upon their shoulders." These were either small wooden bowls, or circular pieces of leather which might be drawn up like a bag, by a cord encircling the edge. The Arabs of the present day use both.

The Cost of Being Cruel and Stubborn
... your house, into your sleeping chamber, upon your bed, into the houses of your servants,
upon your people, and into your ovens and kneading-troughs; and the ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the cost of being cruel.htm

The Escape from Egypt
... hasten out of the land, for they said, "We shall all perish." So the people took
their dough before the yeast had worked, and their kneading-troughs were bound ...
//christianbookshelf.org/sherman/the childrens bible/the escape from egypt.htm

Where is the Lord?
... work for struggling people carrying burdens, as these Israelites did; for they went
out of Egypt harnessed and laden, bearing their kneading-troughs in their ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 38 1892/where is the lord.htm

Sovereignty of God in Administration
... the palace of Pharaoh and the houses of his servants and, contrary to their natural
instincts, they entered the beds, the ovens and the kneadingtroughs (Exo.8 ...
/.../pink/the sovereignty of god/chapter three sovereignty of god.htm

The Exodus
... The Egyptians could not say that they had a scrap of the Israelites' property"not
even one of their kneading troughs, or one of their old garments. ...
/...//christianbookshelf.org/spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 2 1856/the exodus.htm

Sin: Its Spring-Head, Stream, and Sea
... They had not yet eaten up the bread they carried in their kneading troughs, and
they had scarcely met their first difficulty; and yet they hastened to provoke ...
/.../spurgeon/spurgeons sermons volume 37 1891/sin its spring-head stream and.htm

Kneadingtroughs (2 Occurrences)
... Multi-Version Concordance Kneadingtroughs (2 Occurrences). Exodus 8:3 And
the river shall bring forth frogs abundantly, which shall ...
/k/kneadingtroughs.htm - 7k

Kneading-troughs (2 Occurrences)
Kneading-troughs. Kneadingtroughs, Kneading-troughs. Knee . Multi-Version
Concordance ... Kneadingtroughs, Kneading-troughs. Knee . Reference Bible.
/k/kneading-troughs.htm - 7k

Kneading (7 Occurrences)
... into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and
on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneadingtroughs: (WEB KJV ...
/k/kneading.htm - 8k

Troughs (5 Occurrences)
... into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and
on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneadingtroughs: (WEB KJV ...
/t/troughs.htm - 8k

Dough (15 Occurrences)
... The dough the Israelites had prepared for baking was carried away by them
out of Egypt in their kneading-troughs (Exodus 12:34, 39). ...
/d/dough.htm - 12k

Bowls (47 Occurrences)
... into your bedchamber, and on your bed, and into the house of your servants, and
on your people, and into your ovens, and into your kneadingtroughs: (See NAS ...
/b/bowls.htm - 21k

Knee (12 Occurrences)

/k/knee.htm - 12k

Yeast (48 Occurrences)
... Exodus 12:34 The people took their dough before it was leavened, their kneading
troughs being bound up in their clothes on their shoulders. (See NIV). ...
/y/yeast.htm - 21k

Kneading-trough (2 Occurrences)
Kneading-trough. Kneadingtrough, Kneading-trough. Kneadingtroughs . ... (ASV DBY
JPS YLT RSV). Kneadingtrough, Kneading-trough. Kneadingtroughs . Reference ...
/k/kneading-trough.htm - 7k

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