Joseph, also known as Barsabbas and surnamed Justus, is a biblical figure mentioned in the New Testament, specifically in the Book of Acts. He is noted for being one of the candidates considered to replace Judas Iscariot as an apostle following Judas' betrayal and subsequent death.

Scriptural Reference:
The primary reference to Joseph called Barsabbas is found in Acts 1:23-26. After the ascension of Jesus, the apostles gathered to select a replacement for Judas Iscariot. The criteria for selection included having been with Jesus throughout His ministry, from the baptism of John until the ascension. Two men were proposed: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. The passage reads:

"So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. And they prayed, 'Lord, You know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two You have chosen to take up this ministry and apostleship, which Judas abandoned to go to his rightful place.' Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles." (Acts 1:23-26)

Name and Identity:
Joseph's name, Barsabbas, is of Aramaic origin, meaning "son of Sabbas" or "son of the Sabbath." The additional name "Justus" is a Latin surname meaning "just" or "righteous," which may indicate his reputation or character among the early Christian community. The use of multiple names was not uncommon in the ancient world, especially among Jews living in a Hellenistic culture.

Role and Significance:
Although Joseph called Barsabbas was not chosen to be one of the Twelve Apostles, his mention in the Book of Acts highlights the early church's commitment to maintaining the integrity and continuity of apostolic leadership. His inclusion in the selection process indicates that he was a respected member of the early Christian community, having been a witness to Jesus' ministry and resurrection.

The casting of lots to determine God's will in choosing between Joseph and Matthias reflects the early church's reliance on divine guidance in decision-making. This method was consistent with Jewish traditions of seeking God's will, as seen in the Old Testament.

Tradition and Legacy:
While the canonical Scriptures do not provide further details about Joseph called Barsabbas, some early Christian traditions and writings outside the Bible suggest that he continued to serve faithfully in the early church. However, these accounts vary and are not considered authoritative.

Joseph called Barsabbas serves as a reminder of the many faithful disciples who played crucial roles in the spread of the Gospel, even if their names and deeds are not extensively recorded in Scripture. His account underscores the importance of faithfulness and readiness to serve, regardless of recognition or position.