The Jordan River, a significant geographical and theological landmark in the Bible, plays a crucial role in the narrative of the Israelites' entrance into the Promised Land. The crossing of the Jordan at Jericho is a pivotal event recorded in the Old Testament, symbolizing a transition from the wilderness wanderings to the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham.

Geographical Context

The Jordan River flows from the slopes of Mount Hermon, through the Sea of Galilee, and down to the Dead Sea. At the time of the Israelites' crossing, the river was at flood stage, making the event even more miraculous (Joshua 3:15). Jericho, located near the Jordan River, was the first city conquered by the Israelites in Canaan, marking the beginning of their settlement in the land.

Biblical Account

The account of the crossing is found in the book of Joshua, chapters 3 and 4. As the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land, God instructed Joshua to have the priests carry the Ark of the Covenant ahead of the people. "When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, come to rest in the waters of the Jordan, its waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap" (Joshua 3:13). As the priests stepped into the river, the waters from upstream stopped flowing, allowing the entire nation to cross on dry ground.

Theological Significance

The crossing of the Jordan at Jericho is rich in theological symbolism. It represents God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises and His power over creation. The event is reminiscent of the parting of the Red Sea, reinforcing the theme of deliverance and divine intervention. The Ark of the Covenant, which led the way, signifies God's presence with His people, guiding and protecting them.

Memorial Stones

After crossing, Joshua commanded one man from each of the twelve tribes to take a stone from the riverbed and set it up as a memorial at their camp in Gilgal. "These stones are to be a memorial to the people of Israel forever" (Joshua 4:7). This act served as a tangible reminder of God's miraculous provision and a teaching tool for future generations.

New Testament References

The Jordan River near Jericho also holds significance in the New Testament. It is traditionally considered the site where John the Baptist baptized Jesus, marking the beginning of His public ministry (Matthew 3:13-17). This event further underscores the Jordan's role as a place of new beginnings and divine encounters.

Conclusion

The crossing of the Jordan at Jericho stands as a testament to God's unwavering commitment to His covenant people. It marks a moment of transition, faith, and divine fulfillment, echoing throughout the biblical narrative and into the New Testament.