Joab

Joab, the son of Zeruiah, was a prominent military commander in the service of King David. He was the eldest of the three brothers, with Abishai and Asahel being his siblings. Joab's mother, Zeruiah, was David's sister, making Joab David's nephew. Joab's role in the biblical narrative is significant, as he was a key figure in many of David's military campaigns and political maneuvers.

Joab first comes to prominence during the conflict between the house of Saul and the house of David. He was instrumental in securing David's kingship over all Israel. One of his notable early actions was the capture of Jerusalem, which became the City of David. Joab led the assault and was rewarded by being appointed as the commander of David's army (1 Chronicles 11:6).

Joab's military prowess is evident in his successful campaigns against various enemies of Israel, including the Ammonites and the Edomites. However, his character is complex, as he is also known for his ruthless and sometimes unscrupulous actions. One of the most controversial episodes involving Joab is the murder of Abner, the commander of Saul's army. Joab killed Abner in Hebron, ostensibly to avenge the death of his brother Asahel, whom Abner had killed in battle (2 Samuel 3:27).

Joab's relationship with David was complicated. While he was a loyal servant, he often acted independently and sometimes against David's wishes. This is evident in his role in the death of Absalom, David's son, during Absalom's rebellion. Despite David's explicit command to deal gently with Absalom, Joab killed him, believing it was in the best interest of the kingdom (2 Samuel 18:14-15).

Joab's downfall came during the transition of power from David to Solomon. He supported Adonijah's claim to the throne instead of Solomon, whom David had chosen. As a result, Solomon ordered Joab's execution, and he was killed by Benaiah at the altar of the LORD (1 Kings 2:28-34).

Abishai

Abishai, the second son of Zeruiah, was a valiant warrior and a loyal supporter of King David. He is often mentioned alongside his brothers Joab and Asahel. Abishai's bravery and loyalty are highlighted in several key events during David's reign.

Abishai first appears in the biblical narrative during David's flight from King Saul. He accompanied David into Saul's camp at night and offered to kill Saul, but David restrained him, emphasizing the sanctity of the LORD's anointed (1 Samuel 26:6-9). This incident underscores Abishai's willingness to protect David at all costs.

Abishai played a significant role in David's military campaigns. He was one of David's mighty men and commanded a division of the army. He is credited with killing three hundred men with his spear and was renowned for his courage (2 Samuel 23:18). Abishai also played a crucial role in the battle against the Ammonites and the Arameans, where he supported Joab in a strategic military maneuver (2 Samuel 10:9-14).

During Absalom's rebellion, Abishai remained loyal to David. He commanded a third of David's forces in the battle against Absalom's army (2 Samuel 18:2). Abishai's loyalty and military acumen were instrumental in securing David's victory.

Asahel

Asahel, the youngest son of Zeruiah, is remembered for his swiftness and bravery. He is described as being "as fleet-footed as a wild gazelle" (2 Samuel 2:18). Asahel's most notable appearance in the biblical narrative is during the battle between the forces of David and those of Ish-bosheth, Saul's son.

In this battle, Asahel pursued Abner, the commander of Ish-bosheth's army. Despite Abner's warnings to turn aside, Asahel persisted in his pursuit. Reluctantly, Abner struck Asahel with the butt of his spear, killing him (2 Samuel 2:19-23). Asahel's death was a significant event, as it fueled the ongoing conflict between Joab and Abner, ultimately leading to Abner's murder at the hands of Joab.

Asahel's legacy is marked by his courage and determination, and he is listed among David's mighty men (2 Samuel 23:24). His untimely death serves as a poignant reminder of the personal costs of the power struggles during the early years of David's reign.