Biblical Context:
The event of Jesus healing at Peter's house is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 8:14-17, Mark 1:29-34, and Luke 4:38-41. This episode occurs early in Jesus' public ministry, following His teaching in the synagogue and the calling of His first disciples. It highlights Jesus' authority over sickness and His compassion for the suffering.

Narrative Summary:
After leaving the synagogue in Capernaum, Jesus, accompanied by James and John, enters the house of Simon Peter and Andrew. Upon arrival, they find Peter's mother-in-law bedridden with a fever. In response to this situation, Jesus is informed of her condition. Demonstrating His divine authority and compassion, Jesus approaches her, takes her by the hand, and helps her up. The fever leaves her immediately, and she begins to serve them.

Scriptural Account:
The Berean Standard Bible provides the following account in Mark 1:29-31: "As soon as Jesus and His companions had left the synagogue, they went with James and John to the home of Simon and Andrew. Simon’s mother-in-law was sick in bed with a fever, and they promptly told Jesus about her. So He went to her, took her by the hand, and helped her up. The fever left her, and she began to serve them."

Theological Significance:
This miracle underscores several key aspects of Jesus' ministry:

1. Authority Over Illness: Jesus' ability to heal Peter's mother-in-law with a simple touch demonstrates His authority over physical ailments. This act is a testament to His divine power and serves as a foretaste of the ultimate healing He offers through salvation.

2. Compassion and Service: Jesus' healing of Peter's mother-in-law reflects His deep compassion for individuals. Her immediate response to serve them after being healed illustrates the appropriate response to Jesus' work in one's life—service and gratitude.

3. Fulfillment of Prophecy: Matthew's account connects this healing to the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy, emphasizing Jesus as the Messiah who bears our infirmities. Matthew 8:17 states, "This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet Isaiah: 'He took on our infirmities and carried our diseases.'"

4. Public Ministry and Popularity: Following this healing, many in Capernaum bring their sick and demon-possessed to Jesus, seeking His miraculous touch. This event marks a significant moment in Jesus' ministry, as His fame begins to spread, drawing large crowds eager for healing and teaching.

Cultural and Historical Context:
In the first-century Jewish context, a fever was often seen as a serious ailment, potentially life-threatening. The immediate healing of Peter's mother-in-law would have been perceived as a significant miracle, reinforcing Jesus' reputation as a powerful healer. Additionally, the act of a woman serving men in her home was culturally appropriate, and her service signifies restoration to her societal role and responsibilities.

Implications for Discipleship:
The healing at Peter's house serves as a model for Christian discipleship. Believers are called to recognize Jesus' authority and respond with service and devotion. The narrative encourages Christians to bring their needs and the needs of others to Jesus, trusting in His power and compassion to heal and restore.