Context and Setting:
The account of Jesus comforting Martha and Mary is found in the Gospel of John, chapter 11. This narrative occurs in the village of Bethany, near Jerusalem, where Martha and Mary reside with their brother Lazarus. The event takes place shortly before Jesus' final entry into Jerusalem, during His public ministry.

Biblical Account:
In John 11:1-44, the account unfolds with Lazarus falling ill. Martha and Mary, who are close friends of Jesus, send word to Him, saying, "Lord, the one You love is sick" (John 11:3). Despite the urgency, Jesus remains where He is for two more days, explaining to His disciples that the sickness will not end in death but is for God's glory (John 11:4).

Upon His arrival in Bethany, Lazarus has already been in the tomb for four days. Martha, upon hearing that Jesus is coming, goes out to meet Him. She expresses her grief and faith, saying, "Lord, if You had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give You whatever You ask of Him" (John 11:21-22). Jesus responds with a profound declaration, "I am the resurrection and the life. Whoever believes in Me will live, even though he dies" (John 11:25).

Martha acknowledges her belief in Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God. She then calls for her sister Mary, who quickly goes to Jesus. Overcome with sorrow, Mary falls at His feet, echoing Martha's earlier words. Jesus, deeply moved by their grief and the mourning of those around them, asks where Lazarus has been laid and weeps (John 11:33-35).

Miracle of Resurrection:
Jesus approaches the tomb and commands that the stone be removed. Despite Martha's concern about the odor, Jesus reassures her, "Did I not tell you that if you believed, you would see the glory of God?" (John 11:40). After praying to the Father, Jesus calls out in a loud voice, "Lazarus, come out!" (John 11:43). Lazarus emerges from the tomb, still wrapped in grave clothes, and Jesus instructs those present to unbind him and let him go.

Theological Significance:
This event is pivotal in the Gospel of John, illustrating Jesus' power over death and foreshadowing His own resurrection. It serves as a testament to His divine authority and compassion. Jesus' interaction with Martha and Mary highlights His empathy and personal care for His followers, as well as His ability to bring hope and life in the midst of despair.

Lessons and Themes:
1. Faith and Belief: The narrative emphasizes the importance of faith in Jesus as the source of life and resurrection. Martha's confession of faith is a central element, demonstrating trust in Jesus' power and identity.

2. Divine Timing: Jesus' delay in coming to Bethany serves a greater purpose, revealing God's glory through the miraculous raising of Lazarus. It teaches believers to trust in God's timing and purposes, even when they are not immediately apparent.

3. Compassion and Empathy: Jesus' weeping with Mary and the mourners shows His deep compassion and empathy for human suffering. It reassures believers of His understanding and presence in times of grief.

4. Victory Over Death: The raising of Lazarus is a powerful demonstration of Jesus' victory over death, offering hope of eternal life to all who believe in Him. It prefigures His own resurrection and the promise of resurrection for believers.

Cultural and Historical Context:
Bethany, located about two miles from Jerusalem, was a place where Jesus often found refuge and friendship. The Jewish customs of mourning, including the presence of many mourners, provide a backdrop to the emotional intensity of the scene. The miracle further solidifies Jesus' reputation and leads to increased opposition from the religious leaders, setting the stage for the events of Holy Week.