Topical Encyclopedia IntroductionJesus Christ, central to Christian faith, is revered as the Savior of humanity. His life, death, and resurrection are foundational to Christian doctrine, fulfilling Old Testament prophecies and establishing the New Covenant. The Berean Standard Bible provides a clear and faithful translation of the Scriptures that illuminate His divine mission and redemptive work. Birth and Early Life Jesus was born in Bethlehem, fulfilling the prophecy of Micah 5:2. His birth to the Virgin Mary, as recorded in Matthew 1:18-25 and Luke 1:26-38, was a miraculous event, heralded by angels and celebrated by shepherds and wise men. The angel Gabriel announced to Mary, "You will conceive and give birth to a son, and you are to give Him the name Jesus" (Luke 1:31). His early life in Nazareth was marked by obedience and growth in wisdom and stature (Luke 2:52). Ministry At about thirty years of age, Jesus began His public ministry (Luke 3:23). He was baptized by John the Baptist in the Jordan River, where the Holy Spirit descended upon Him, and a voice from heaven declared, "You are My beloved Son; in You I am well pleased" (Luke 3:22). Jesus' ministry included teaching, healing, and performing miracles, demonstrating His authority over nature, illness, and even death. His teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7), emphasized the Kingdom of God, love, and righteousness. Death and Resurrection Jesus' crucifixion is the pivotal event in Christian theology. He was betrayed by Judas Iscariot, arrested, and tried before Pontius Pilate. Despite His innocence, He was sentenced to death by crucifixion, fulfilling Isaiah's prophecy of the suffering servant (Isaiah 53). On the cross, Jesus declared, "It is finished" (John 19:30), signifying the completion of His redemptive work. His resurrection on the third day, as recorded in all four Gospels, confirmed His victory over sin and death. The angel proclaimed, "He is not here; He has risen, just as He said" (Matthew 28:6). Role as Savior Jesus' role as Savior is central to His identity and mission. He declared, "For the Son of Man came to seek and to save the lost" (Luke 19:10). Through His sacrificial death and resurrection, He offers salvation to all who believe in Him. The Apostle Paul writes, "For it is by grace you have been saved through faith, and this not from yourselves; it is the gift of God" (Ephesians 2:8). Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant, offering eternal life to those who trust in Him (John 3:16). Titles and Names Jesus is known by many titles and names that reflect His divine nature and mission. He is called the "Lamb of God" (John 1:29), "Light of the World" (John 8:12), "Good Shepherd" (John 10:11), and "King of Kings and Lord of Lords" (Revelation 19:16). Each title reveals a facet of His character and work as Savior. Second Coming The New Testament promises Jesus' return, a future event eagerly anticipated by believers. Jesus Himself assured His disciples, "And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and welcome you into My presence, so that you also may be where I am" (John 14:3). His second coming will be marked by glory and judgment, as He establishes His eternal kingdom (Matthew 25:31-46). Conclusion The life and work of Jesus Christ as Savior are central to the Christian faith. His birth, ministry, death, and resurrection fulfill God's redemptive plan, offering salvation to all who believe. His promised return provides hope and assurance of eternal life with Him. |