The calling of Levi, also known as Matthew, is a significant event in the New Testament, illustrating Jesus' mission to reach out to sinners and those marginalized by society. This event is recorded in the Synoptic Gospels: Matthew 9:9-13, Mark 2:13-17, and Luke 5:27-32.

Context and Background

Levi, who is also referred to as Matthew in the Gospel of Matthew, was a tax collector. Tax collectors were often despised by the Jewish people because they worked for the Roman authorities and were known for their corrupt practices, often collecting more than required to enrich themselves. Despite this, Jesus saw beyond Levi's occupation and societal status, recognizing his potential for transformation and service in the Kingdom of God.

The Calling

In Mark 2:13-14 , the account begins with Jesus walking along the shore of the Sea of Galilee. As He taught the crowds, He saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax booth. Jesus simply said to him, "Follow Me," and Levi immediately rose and followed Him. This immediate response highlights Levi's willingness to leave his old life behind and embrace a new path with Jesus.

Significance of the Call

The calling of Levi is significant for several reasons. Firstly, it demonstrates Jesus' authority and ability to call individuals from all walks of life, including those considered outcasts or sinners. Secondly, it underscores the theme of repentance and transformation that is central to Jesus' ministry. Levi's decision to follow Jesus signifies a radical change in his life, leaving behind a lucrative but morally questionable profession.

Levi's Feast

Following his call, Levi hosted a great banquet at his house, as described in Luke 5:29 . He invited many tax collectors and others to dine with Jesus and His disciples. This gathering drew criticism from the Pharisees and scribes, who questioned why Jesus would associate with tax collectors and sinners. In response, Jesus articulated a key aspect of His mission: "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners, to repentance" (Luke 5:31-32).

Theological Implications

The calling of Levi highlights the inclusive nature of Jesus' ministry. It emphasizes that the Kingdom of God is open to all, regardless of their past or social standing. Jesus' willingness to associate with sinners and outcasts challenges societal norms and religious exclusivity, offering a message of hope and redemption.

Furthermore, Levi's transformation from a tax collector to a disciple and eventual author of the Gospel of Matthew illustrates the power of Jesus' call to change lives. It serves as a testament to the grace and mercy available to all who choose to follow Him.

Conclusion

The account of Jesus calling Levi is a powerful narrative of grace, transformation, and the inclusive nature of the Gospel. It serves as a reminder of Jesus' mission to seek and save the lost, offering hope and redemption to all who respond to His call.