Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, is noted for his devout commitment to seeking the LORD's guidance, particularly during times of national crisis. His reign, which is detailed in the books of 1 Kings and 2 Chronicles, is marked by religious reforms and efforts to align the nation with the covenantal laws of God.

Background and Reign

Jehoshaphat was the son of Asa and succeeded him as king. His reign is characterized by a strong emphasis on religious fidelity and judicial reform. He fortified the kingdom both spiritually and militarily, removing high places and Asherah poles, and sending officials throughout Judah to teach the Book of the Law of the LORD (2 Chronicles 17:7-9). His dedication to God brought peace and prosperity to Judah, as "the fear of the LORD fell on all the kingdoms of the lands surrounding Judah" (2 Chronicles 17:10).

Alliance with Ahab

Despite his piety, Jehoshaphat made a political alliance with Ahab, the king of Israel, through marriage. This alliance led to a joint military campaign against Ramoth-gilead. Before engaging in battle, Jehoshaphat insisted on seeking the LORD's counsel, demonstrating his reliance on divine guidance. He asked Ahab to inquire of a prophet of the LORD, leading to the summoning of Micaiah, who prophesied disaster (1 Kings 22:5-28). Jehoshaphat's insistence on seeking God's will, even in the face of political pressure, highlights his commitment to divine authority.

The Moabite Invasion

One of the most significant instances of Jehoshaphat seeking the LORD's counsel occurred during the Moabite invasion. Faced with a formidable alliance of Moabites, Ammonites, and Meunites, Jehoshaphat proclaimed a fast throughout Judah and gathered the people to seek help from the LORD. In a public assembly at the temple, Jehoshaphat prayed, acknowledging God's sovereignty and pleading for divine intervention (2 Chronicles 20:3-12).

In response, the Spirit of the LORD came upon Jahaziel, who assured the king and the people that the battle belonged to God. "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's" (2 Chronicles 20:15). Following this divine assurance, Jehoshaphat led the people in worship and praise, and God delivered Judah by setting ambushes against their enemies, resulting in a miraculous victory without the need for battle (2 Chronicles 20:20-24).

Legacy

Jehoshaphat's reign is a testament to the power of seeking the LORD's counsel. His reliance on God during times of crisis and his efforts to lead Judah in righteousness left a lasting impact on the nation. His account serves as a reminder of the importance of faithfulness and the blessings that come from trusting in God's guidance.