Jechonias
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Topical Encyclopedia
Name and Meaning: Jechonias, also known as Jehoiachin, is a biblical figure whose name means "Yahweh will establish." He is a significant character in the lineage of the kings of Judah and is mentioned in various genealogies, including the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the New Testament.

Biblical References: Jechonias is referenced in several books of the Bible, including 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, Jeremiah, and Matthew. His reign and subsequent exile are pivotal events in the history of Judah.

Historical Context: Jechonias was the son of Jehoiakim and the grandson of Josiah, one of the last kings of Judah before the Babylonian exile. He ascended to the throne at a young age, during a tumultuous period marked by the threat of Babylonian domination.

Reign and Exile: Jechonias reigned as king of Judah for a brief period of three months and ten days. His reign is described in 2 Kings 24:8-17 and 2 Chronicles 36:9-10. During his short rule, Nebuchadnezzar, the king of Babylon, besieged Jerusalem. Jechonias surrendered to Nebuchadnezzar, who took him captive to Babylon along with his family, officials, and many of the elite of Judah. This event marked the beginning of the Babylonian exile, a significant period in Jewish history.

Biblical Account:
· 2 Kings 24:12 : "Then Jehoiachin king of Judah, his mother, his servants, his officials, and his eunuchs surrendered to the king of Babylon. So in the eighth year of his reign, the king of Babylon took Jehoiachin captive."
· 2 Chronicles 36:9-10 : "Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months and ten days. He did evil in the sight of the LORD. In the spring, King Nebuchadnezzar summoned him and took him to Babylon, along with the precious articles from the house of the LORD. And he made Zedekiah, Jehoiachin’s relative, king over Judah and Jerusalem."

Prophetic Significance: The prophet Jeremiah spoke of Jechonias in his prophecies, highlighting the consequences of Judah's disobedience to God. Jeremiah 22:24-30 contains a prophecy against Jechonias, declaring that none of his descendants would prosper on the throne of David. This prophecy is significant in understanding the messianic lineage, as it underscores the divine judgment on Jechonias' line.

Jeremiah 22:30 : "This is what the LORD says: 'Record this man as childless, a man who will not prosper in his lifetime. None of his descendants will succeed in sitting on the throne of David or ruling again in Judah.'"

Genealogical Importance: Despite the curse pronounced by Jeremiah, Jechonias is listed in the genealogy of Jesus Christ in the Gospel of Matthew. Matthew 1:11-12 traces the lineage of Jesus through Jechonias, demonstrating the fulfillment of God's promises through unexpected means and highlighting the grace and sovereignty of God in the redemption narrative.

Matthew 1:11-12 : "And Josiah was the father of Jeconiah and his brothers at the time of the exile to Babylon. After the exile to Babylon: Jeconiah was the father of Shealtiel, Shealtiel the father of Zerubbabel."

Legacy and Theological Reflection: Jechonias' life and reign serve as a reminder of the consequences of disobedience to God and the complexities of divine judgment and mercy. His inclusion in the genealogy of Jesus Christ illustrates the overarching theme of redemption and the fulfillment of God's covenant promises, despite human failure.
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
JECHONIAS

jek-o-ni'-as (Iechonias, the King James Version; Greek form of "Jechoniah," the Revised Version (British and American)):

(1) The altered form of Jehoiachin (Additions to Esther 11:4; Baruch 1:3, 9; Matthew 1:11, 12). The last but one of the kings of Judah.

(2) The son of Zeelus (1 Esdras 8:92), called "Shecaniah" in Ezra 10:2.

Greek
2423. Iechonias -- Jeconiah, a king of Judah
... Jechonias. Of Hebrew origin (Ykonyah); Jechonias (ie Jekonjah), an Israelite --
Jechonias. see HEBREW Ykonyah. (iechonian) -- 1 Occurrence. ...
//strongsnumbers.com/greek2/2423.htm - 6k
Library

Whether Christ Took Flesh of the Seed of David?
... Objection 3: Further, it is written of Jechonias (Jer.22:30): "Write this
man barren . . . for there shall not be a man of his seed ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christ took flesh of.htm

Whether Christ's Genealogy is Suitably Traced by the Evangelists?
... Urias. He also mentions the brothers of Judas and Jechonias, and also Phares
and Zara. But Luke mentions none of these. Therefore ...
/.../aquinas/summa theologica/whether christs genealogy is suitably.htm

Matthew's Genealogy of Jesus Christ
... And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried
away to Babylon: 12. And after they were brought to ...
/.../maclaren/expositions of holy scripture a/matthews genealogy of jesus christ.htm

Of the Agreement of the Evangelists Matthew and Luke in the ...
... Joatham begat Achaz; and Achaz begat Ezekias; and Ezekias begat Manasses; and Manasses
begat Amon; and Amon begat Josias; and Josias begat Jechonias and his ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of the new testament/sermon i of the agreement.htm

Of the Reason Why Forty Generations (Not Including Christ Himself) ...
... For among these progenitors there is one who is enumerated twice, namely Jechonias,
with whom a kind of deflection was made in the direction of extraneous ...
/.../augustine/the harmony of the gospels/chapter iv of the reason why.htm

How Xerxes the Son of Darius was Well Disposed to the Jews; as ...
... this, he left off praying; and when all those that came to him with their wives
and children were under lamentation, one whose name was Jechonias, a principal ...
/.../josephus/the antiquities of the jews/chapter 5 how xerxes the.htm

Chronology.
... If Susanna's husband really be Jehoiachin, he is the Jechonias who finds a place
in the genealogy of Christ, Matthew 1:11, 12, Jehoiakim (Eliakim) being omitted ...
/.../daubney/the three additions to daniel a study/chronology 2.htm

The Historical Books. 1 the New Testament...
... of David's line are omitted"between Joram and Ozias (the Uzziah of the Hebrews),
Ahaziah, Joash, and Amaziah; between Josias and Jechonias, Eliakim"and ...
/.../barrows/companion to the bible/chapter xxix the historical books.htm

Sermons on Selected Lessons of the Gospels.
... Jechonias, reckoned twice in genealogy of Christ, [1413]250; a type of Christ,
[1414]250 sq.; centre of two dispensations, [1415]251; type of the Corner-stone ...
/.../sermons on selected lessons of.htm

Thesaurus
Jechonias (2 Occurrences)
... Int. Standard Bible Encyclopedia JECHONIAS. jek-o-ni'-as (Iechonias ... 10:2.
Multi-Version Concordance Jechonias (2 Occurrences). Matthew 1:11 ...
/j/jechonias.htm - 7k

Begat (112 Occurrences)
... Matthew 1:11 And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time
they were carried away to Babylon: (KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/b/begat.htm - 31k

Zorobabel (3 Occurrences)
... Zorobabel (3 Occurrences). Matthew 1:12 And after they were brought to Babylon,
Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/z/zorobabel.htm - 7k

Jechoni'ah (1 Occurrence)
Jechoni'ah. Jechoniah, Jechoni'ah. Jechonias . Multi-Version Concordance
Jechoni'ah (1 Occurrence). ... Jechoniah, Jechoni'ah. Jechonias . Reference Bible.
/j/jechoni'ah.htm - 6k

Jecoliah (2 Occurrences)

/j/jecoliah.htm - 7k

Josias (2 Occurrences)
... DBY WBS). Matthew 1:11 And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about
the time they were carried away to Babylon: (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/j/josias.htm - 7k

Carried (327 Occurrences)
... Carried (327 Occurrences). Matthew 1:11 And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren,
about the time they were carried away to Babylon: (KJV WBS). ...
/c/carried.htm - 35k

Salathiel (3 Occurrences)
... Salathiel (3 Occurrences). Matthew 1:12 And after they were brought to Babylon,
Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel; (KJV DBY WBS). ...
/s/salathiel.htm - 8k

Brethren (528 Occurrences)
... Matthew 1:11 And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time
they were carried away to Babylon: (KJV ASV DBY WBS YLT). ...
/b/brethren.htm - 51k

Resources
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Concordance
Jechonias (2 Occurrences)

Matthew 1:11
And Josias begat Jechonias and his brethren, about the time they were carried away to Babylon:
(KJV DBY WBS)

Matthew 1:12
And after they were brought to Babylon, Jechonias begat Salathiel; and Salathiel begat Zorobabel;
(KJV DBY WBS)

Subtopics

Jechonias

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Jechoni'ah
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