Jacob, also known as Israel, is a patriarchal figure in the Bible whose life and actions are foundational to the history of the Israelites. One of the significant events towards the end of his life is his request to be buried in Canaan, which is recorded in the Book of Genesis. This request is deeply rooted in the covenantal promises God made to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob himself, concerning the land of Canaan.

Biblical Account

The account of Jacob's request is found in Genesis 47:29-31. As Jacob's life draws to a close, he calls his son Joseph to his side and makes a solemn request: "When the time drew near for Israel to die, he called for his son Joseph and said to him, 'If I have found favor in your eyes, put your hand under my thigh and promise that you will show me kindness and faithfulness. Do not bury me in Egypt, but when I rest with my fathers, carry me out of Egypt and bury me where they are buried.' Joseph answered, 'I will do as you say.' And Jacob said, 'Swear to me.' So Joseph swore to him, and Israel worshiped as he leaned on the top of his staff" (Genesis 47:29-31).

Theological Significance

Jacob's request to be buried in Canaan is not merely a personal preference for a burial site; it is a profound expression of faith in God's promises. Canaan is the land that God promised to Abraham and his descendants as an everlasting possession (Genesis 17:8). By insisting on being buried there, Jacob affirms his belief in the covenant and the future fulfillment of God's promises to his descendants.

This act also serves as a testament to the continuity of God's covenantal relationship with the patriarchs. Jacob's desire to be laid to rest with his forefathers—Abraham and Isaac—underscores the unity and perpetuity of the covenant. It reflects a deep-seated hope in the resurrection and the ultimate realization of God's promises.

Cultural and Historical Context

In the ancient Near Eastern context, burial practices were significant, often reflecting one's identity and beliefs. Jacob's insistence on being buried in Canaan, despite living in Egypt, highlights his identification with the land promised by God rather than the land of his sojourn. The act of making Joseph swear an oath by placing his hand under Jacob's thigh is a customary practice of the time, signifying the seriousness and binding nature of the promise.

Fulfillment of the Request

Jacob's request is honored by Joseph and his brothers after his death. Genesis 50:12-13 records, "So Jacob’s sons did as he had charged them. They carried him to the land of Canaan and buried him in the cave at Machpelah in the field near Mamre, which Abraham had bought as a burial site from Ephron the Hittite" . This act of obedience not only fulfills Jacob's dying wish but also reinforces the connection of the Israelites to the land of Canaan, setting the stage for the future return of the nation to the Promised Land.

Implications for the Israelites

Jacob's burial in Canaan serves as a powerful reminder to the Israelites of their heritage and the divine promises that define their identity as God's chosen people. It is a tangible link to the patriarchs and a symbol of hope and assurance that God will fulfill His covenant, despite the current circumstances of living in Egypt. This event foreshadows the eventual exodus and return to the land, a central theme in the narrative of the Israelites.