The preparation of Israel to cross the Jordan River marks a significant moment in biblical history, as it signifies the transition from the wilderness wanderings to the conquest of the Promised Land. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Joshua, chapters 1 through 3, and serves as a pivotal moment in the narrative of the Israelites.

Context and Leadership Transition

Following the death of Moses, leadership of the Israelites is transferred to Joshua, the son of Nun. Joshua had been Moses' assistant and was one of the two faithful spies who had encouraged the Israelites to trust in God's promise to give them the land of Canaan (Numbers 14:6-9). The Lord's commissioning of Joshua is recorded in Joshua 1:1-9, where God commands him to be strong and courageous, promising that He will be with Joshua just as He was with Moses. The Lord instructs Joshua to lead the people across the Jordan River into the land He is giving them.

Divine Instructions and Encouragement

God's instructions to Joshua emphasize the importance of obedience to the Law given through Moses. Joshua 1:7-8 states, "Above all, be strong and very courageous. Be careful to observe all the law that My servant Moses commanded you. Do not turn from it to the right or to the left, so that you may prosper wherever you go. This Book of the Law must not depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. For then you will prosper and succeed in all you do."

The Lord's encouragement to Joshua underscores the necessity of faithfulness to His commandments as a prerequisite for success in the conquest of Canaan. The promise of God's presence is reiterated, providing assurance to Joshua and the Israelites as they face the daunting task ahead.

Preparation of the People

Joshua commands the officers of the people to pass through the camp and instruct the Israelites to prepare provisions, as they will cross the Jordan in three days to take possession of the land (Joshua 1:10-11). This preparation involves both physical readiness and spiritual commitment, as the people are called to consecrate themselves for the task ahead.

Joshua also addresses the Reubenites, Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, reminding them of their commitment to assist their fellow Israelites in the conquest, despite having already received their inheritance on the east side of the Jordan (Joshua 1:12-15).

Spies Sent to Jericho

In a strategic move, Joshua sends two spies from Shittim to scout the land, particularly Jericho (Joshua 2:1). The spies' encounter with Rahab, a resident of Jericho, results in a covenant of protection for her and her family in exchange for her assistance. Rahab's faith in the God of Israel is evident as she declares, "For the LORD your God is God in heaven above and on the earth below" (Joshua 2:11).

Crossing the Jordan

As the Israelites prepare to cross the Jordan, the Lord instructs Joshua to have the priests carry the Ark of the Covenant ahead of the people. The Ark, symbolizing God's presence, leads the way as the Israelites approach the river. In a miraculous event reminiscent of the Red Sea crossing, the waters of the Jordan are cut off, allowing the Israelites to cross on dry ground (Joshua 3:14-17).

This crossing not only demonstrates God's continued faithfulness and power but also serves to exalt Joshua in the eyes of the people, affirming his leadership as they enter the Promised Land. The event is a testament to God's covenant promises and His unwavering commitment to fulfill them through His chosen people.