The invitation to settle in Egypt is a significant event in the biblical narrative, particularly in the context of the patriarchal history of Israel. This event is primarily recorded in the Book of Genesis and involves the migration of Jacob and his family to Egypt during a time of severe famine. The invitation is extended by Joseph, one of Jacob's sons, who had risen to a position of great power in Egypt.

Background and Context

The account begins with Joseph, the eleventh son of Jacob, who was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers. Through a series of divinely orchestrated events, Joseph rises to become the second most powerful man in Egypt, serving as Pharaoh's vizier. During this time, a severe famine strikes the entire region, including Canaan, where Jacob and his family reside.

The Invitation

The invitation to settle in Egypt is extended after Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers, who had come to Egypt to buy grain. In Genesis 45:9-11 , Joseph instructs his brothers: "Now return quickly to my father and tell him, ‘This is what your son Joseph says: God has made me lord of all Egypt. Come down to me without delay. You shall settle in the land of Goshen and be near me—you and your children and grandchildren, your flocks and herds, and everything you own. I will provide for you there, for there will be five more years of famine. Otherwise, you and your household and all that belongs to you will become destitute.’"

Significance of Goshen

The land of Goshen, located in the northeastern part of Egypt, is offered as a place for Jacob's family to settle. Goshen is described as a fertile area suitable for their livestock, making it an ideal location for the family, who were shepherds by trade. This settlement not only provides physical sustenance during the famine but also serves as a place where the family can grow and multiply.

Divine Providence and Fulfillment of Promises

The invitation to settle in Egypt is seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. In Genesis 46:3-4 , God reassures Jacob: "I am God, the God of your father," He said. "Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. I will go down with you to Egypt, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes."

This migration is part of God's larger plan to preserve the family of Israel and to set the stage for their eventual growth into a great nation. The sojourn in Egypt, while initially a refuge, becomes a pivotal chapter in the history of Israel, leading to their eventual enslavement and the subsequent Exodus.

Theological Implications

The invitation to settle in Egypt highlights themes of divine sovereignty, providence, and faithfulness. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of His people, guiding and providing for them even in foreign lands. The event also serves as a reminder of the importance of trusting in God's promises, even when circumstances seem uncertain.

Cultural and Historical Impact

The migration to Egypt had lasting cultural and historical impacts on the Israelites. It marked the beginning of a long period of residence in Egypt, which would eventually lead to their enslavement and the dramatic events of the Exodus. This period in Egypt also contributed to the shaping of Israel's identity as a people distinct from the surrounding nations, with a unique covenant relationship with God.

The invitation to settle in Egypt is a testament to God's provision and the unfolding of His redemptive plan, setting the stage for the future deliverance and establishment of Israel as His chosen people.