International relations, as understood in the modern context, involves the interactions between nations, including diplomacy, trade, conflict, and cooperation. While the Bible does not address international relations in the contemporary sense, it provides principles and narratives that can be applied to the conduct of nations and their interactions.

Biblical Foundations

The Bible presents a worldview where God is sovereign over all nations. In the Old Testament, God’s dealings with Israel often involved interactions with surrounding nations. For instance, God used nations like Egypt, Assyria, and Babylon as instruments of judgment or blessing for Israel. This underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations.

Genesis 12:1-3 introduces the Abrahamic Covenant, where God promises to make Abraham a great nation and a blessing to all the families of the earth. This covenant sets a precedent for the idea that nations can be instruments of blessing or curse, depending on their relationship with God and His people.

Sovereignty and Authority

The Bible teaches that all authority is established by God. Romans 13:1 states, "Let every soul be subject to the governing authorities. For there is no authority except that which is from God. The authorities that exist have been appointed by God." This passage suggests that nations and their leaders are under God’s sovereign control, and their authority is derived from Him.

Peace and Conflict

The Bible acknowledges the reality of conflict between nations but also emphasizes the pursuit of peace. Psalm 46:9 declares, "He makes wars to cease throughout the earth; He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; He burns the shields in the fire." This verse highlights God’s ultimate desire for peace among nations.

In the New Testament, Jesus is referred to as the "Prince of Peace" (Isaiah 9:6), and His teachings promote peace and reconciliation. Matthew 5:9 states, "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God." This beatitude encourages individuals and, by extension, nations to seek peace.

Justice and Righteousness

Justice and righteousness are central themes in the Bible’s approach to international relations. Proverbs 14:34 asserts, "Righteousness exalts a nation, but sin is a disgrace to any people." Nations are called to uphold justice and righteousness in their dealings with one another.

The prophetic literature often critiques nations for their injustices and calls them to repentance. For example, the book of Amos condemns various nations for their transgressions and injustices, emphasizing that God holds all nations accountable for their actions.

Hospitality and Compassion

The Bible also emphasizes the importance of hospitality and compassion towards foreigners and strangers. Leviticus 19:34 instructs, "The foreigner residing among you must be treated as your native-born. Love them as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt." This command reflects a broader principle of treating others with dignity and respect, regardless of their national origin.

Prophetic Vision of Unity

The prophetic books of the Bible often envision a future where nations come together in worship and harmony. Isaiah 2:2-4 describes a time when "the mountain of the house of the LORD will be established as the chief of the mountains... and all nations will stream to it." This vision anticipates a future where international relations are characterized by unity and peace under God’s reign.

Conclusion

While the Bible does not provide a detailed framework for international relations as understood today, it offers timeless principles that can guide nations in their interactions. Sovereignty, peace, justice, hospitality, and a prophetic vision of unity are key themes that inform a biblical perspective on international relations.