Definition and Concept
Intercession is the act of intervening or mediating on behalf of another person, particularly through prayer. In the Christian context, interceding for others involves bringing their needs, struggles, and requests before God, seeking His intervention, guidance, and mercy. This practice is rooted in the belief that God listens to the prayers of His people and that believers are called to support one another through prayer.

Biblical Basis
The Bible provides numerous examples and teachings on the importance of interceding for others. One of the most prominent examples is found in the life of Jesus Christ, who is described as the ultimate intercessor. Hebrews 7:25 states, "Therefore He is able to save completely those who draw near to God through Him, since He always lives to intercede for them." Jesus' role as an intercessor is central to His priestly ministry, continually advocating on behalf of believers before the Father.

The Apostle Paul frequently encouraged intercessory prayer within the early church. In 1 Timothy 2:1, Paul writes, "First of all, then, I urge that petitions, prayers, intercessions, and thanksgiving be offered for everyone." This exhortation underscores the importance of praying for all people, including leaders and those in authority, as a means of fostering peace and godliness.

Old Testament Examples
Intercession is also evident in the Old Testament. Abraham interceded for Sodom and Gomorrah, pleading with God to spare the cities if righteous individuals could be found (Genesis 18:22-33). Moses frequently interceded for the Israelites, particularly when they sinned against God. In Exodus 32:11-14, Moses implores God to relent from His anger and not destroy the people after they worship the golden calf.

The prophet Samuel is another notable intercessor. In 1 Samuel 12:23, he declares, "As for me, far be it from me that I should sin against the LORD by ceasing to pray for you. And I will continue to teach you the good and right way." Samuel's commitment to intercession highlights the responsibility of spiritual leaders to pray for those under their care.

New Testament Teachings
The New Testament further emphasizes the role of intercession within the Christian community. James 5:16 encourages believers to "confess your sins to one another and pray for one another, that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man has great power to prevail." This passage highlights the communal aspect of intercession, where believers support each other through prayer, leading to spiritual and physical healing.

The early church practiced intercession as a vital part of their communal life. Acts 12:5 recounts how "Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him." This collective intercession resulted in Peter's miraculous release, demonstrating the power of united prayer.

Theological Significance
Interceding for others is an expression of love and compassion, reflecting the heart of God who desires all people to be saved and come to the knowledge of the truth (1 Timothy 2:4). It is an acknowledgment of the interconnectedness of the body of Christ, where each member is called to bear one another's burdens (Galatians 6:2).

Intercession also aligns believers with the will of God, as they seek His purposes and plans for others. It is an act of faith, trusting that God hears and responds to the prayers of His people. Through intercession, believers participate in God's redemptive work, standing in the gap for those in need and inviting His kingdom to come on earth as it is in heaven (Matthew 6:10).

Practical Application
Christians are encouraged to cultivate a lifestyle of intercession, regularly praying for family, friends, leaders, and even those who may be considered enemies. This practice can be incorporated into personal devotions, corporate worship, and small group gatherings. By interceding for others, believers fulfill their calling to be a royal priesthood, mediating God's grace and mercy to a world in need.