In the biblical context, "inheritance" refers to the passing down of possessions, land, or blessings from one generation to another. This concept is deeply rooted in the Old Testament and carries significant theological implications throughout the Scriptures.

1. Old Testament Context: Inheritance in the Old Testament often pertains to the division of the Promised Land among the tribes of Israel. God promised Abraham that his descendants would inherit the land of Canaan (Genesis 15:18-21). This promise was fulfilled as the Israelites, under Joshua's leadership, took possession of the land. The land was divided among the tribes, with specific portions allocated to each family (Joshua 13-21). The inheritance was meant to be perpetual, passed down from generation to generation, and was not to be permanently sold outside the family (Leviticus 25:23-28).

2. Spiritual Inheritance: Beyond physical land, the concept of inheritance also includes spiritual blessings. The Israelites were considered God's chosen people, inheriting His promises and blessings. Psalm 37:29 states, "The righteous will inherit the land and dwell in it forever." This inheritance is not merely physical but also spiritual, signifying a relationship with God and His covenantal promises.

3. New Testament Fulfillment: In the New Testament, the idea of inheritance takes on a more spiritual dimension. Believers in Christ are described as heirs of God and co-heirs with Christ (Romans 8:17). This inheritance is imperishable, undefiled, and unfading, kept in heaven for believers (1 Peter 1:4). It includes eternal life, the kingdom of God, and the fullness of salvation. Ephesians 1:11-14 speaks of believers being marked with the Holy Spirit as a guarantee of this inheritance.

4. Inheritance and the Kingdom of God: The New Testament emphasizes that inheriting the kingdom of God is contingent upon faith in Jesus Christ. Galatians 3:29 states, "And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham’s seed and heirs according to the promise." This inheritance is not based on ethnic lineage but on faith, making all believers, Jew and Gentile alike, partakers of God's promises.

Rest

The concept of "rest" in the Bible is multifaceted, encompassing physical, spiritual, and eschatological dimensions. It is a theme that runs from Genesis to Revelation, symbolizing peace, completion, and divine provision.

1. Sabbath Rest: The idea of rest is first introduced in Genesis 2:2-3, where God rested on the seventh day after creation. This rest is commemorated in the Sabbath, a day set apart for rest and worship (Exodus 20:8-11). The Sabbath rest serves as a reminder of God's creative work and His provision for His people, offering a rhythm of work and rest that reflects divine order.

2. Rest in the Promised Land: For the Israelites, rest was also associated with entering the Promised Land. Deuteronomy 12:9-10 describes the land as a place of rest from enemies and a fulfillment of God's promise. This rest was both physical, providing relief from wandering and warfare, and spiritual, as it represented living in God's presence and under His blessing.

3. Spiritual Rest in Christ: In the New Testament, Jesus offers a deeper rest. In Matthew 11:28-30, He invites the weary and burdened to come to Him for rest, promising a yoke that is easy and a burden that is light. This rest is not merely physical but spiritual, offering peace and reconciliation with God through faith in Christ.

4. Eschatological Rest: The ultimate rest for believers is eschatological, pointing to the eternal rest in the presence of God. Hebrews 4:9-11 speaks of a "Sabbath rest" for the people of God, urging believers to strive to enter that rest. This future rest is the culmination of God's redemptive plan, where believers will enjoy eternal peace and fellowship with God.

5. Rest as a Symbol of Salvation: Throughout Scripture, rest symbolizes salvation and the fulfillment of God's promises. It is a state of being that reflects trust in God's provision and sovereignty. Isaiah 30:15 highlights this, stating, "In repentance and rest is your salvation, in quietness and trust is your strength."

In summary, both inheritance and rest are central themes in the biblical narrative, representing God's promises and the fulfillment of His covenant with His people. They point to the physical and spiritual blessings available through faith and obedience, culminating in the eternal inheritance and rest promised to all believers in Christ.