Definition and Importance

Humility is a virtue that involves a modest view of one's own importance, characterized by a lack of arrogance and an acknowledgment of one's limitations and dependence on God. In contrast, pride is an excessive belief in one's own abilities or worth, often leading to a disregard for others and for God. The Bible consistently emphasizes the importance of humility over pride, presenting humility as a pathway to grace and divine favor, while pride is often associated with downfall and divine opposition.

Biblical Foundations

The Bible provides numerous teachings and examples that highlight the value of humility and the dangers of pride. In the Old Testament, Proverbs 11:2 states, "When pride comes, disgrace follows, but with humility comes wisdom." This verse underscores the idea that humility leads to wisdom and honor, while pride results in shame and disgrace.

The account of King Nebuchadnezzar in the Book of Daniel serves as a powerful illustration of the consequences of pride. Nebuchadnezzar's pride in his accomplishments led to his temporary downfall and madness, as described in Daniel 4:37 : "Now I, Nebuchadnezzar, praise and exalt and glorify the King of heaven, for all His works are true and all His ways are just. And He is able to humble those who walk in pride."

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ is the ultimate example of humility. Philippians 2:5-8 describes how Jesus, though being in the form of God, "emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant, being made in human likeness. And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross." This passage highlights the profound humility of Christ, who willingly set aside His divine privileges for the sake of humanity.

Teachings of Jesus

Jesus taught extensively on the importance of humility. In the Beatitudes, He declared, "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven" (Matthew 5:3). This statement emphasizes that those who recognize their spiritual need and dependence on God are blessed and will inherit the kingdom of heaven.

In Luke 18:9-14, Jesus tells the parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector, contrasting the prideful self-righteousness of the Pharisee with the humble repentance of the tax collector. The tax collector's humility is commended, as Jesus concludes, "For everyone who exalts himself will be humbled, but the one who humbles himself will be exalted" (Luke 18:14).

Apostolic Teachings

The apostles also emphasized humility in their teachings. James 4:6 states, "But He gives us more grace. This is why it says: 'God opposes the proud, but gives grace to the humble.'" This verse highlights the divine principle that God actively resists the proud but extends grace to those who are humble.

The Apostle Peter echoes this sentiment in 1 Peter 5:5-6 : "Young men, in the same way, submit yourselves to your elders. And all of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, 'God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.' Humble yourselves, therefore, under God’s mighty hand, so that in due time He may exalt you."

Practical Application

Humility is not merely an abstract concept but a practical virtue that should be evident in the life of every believer. It involves recognizing one's dependence on God, valuing others above oneself, and being willing to serve and submit to others in love. The call to humility is a call to live in a manner that reflects the character of Christ, who exemplified perfect humility in His life and ministry.

Believers are encouraged to cultivate humility through prayer, self-examination, and a continual reliance on God's grace. By doing so, they align themselves with God's will and open themselves to His blessings and guidance.