Human Nature

Human nature, as depicted in the Bible, is a complex interplay of divine creation and the fall into sin. According to Genesis 1:27 , "So God created man in His own image; in the image of God He created him; male and female He created them." This foundational verse establishes that humans are created in the image of God, endowed with attributes that reflect God's character, such as rationality, morality, and the capacity for relationship.

However, the narrative of the fall in Genesis 3 introduces a profound alteration in human nature. The disobedience of Adam and Eve results in the entrance of sin into the world, fundamentally affecting human nature. Romans 5:12 states, "Therefore, just as sin entered the world through one man, and death through sin, so also death was passed on to all men, because all sinned." This passage highlights the inherited sin nature that affects all of humanity, leading to a propensity towards sin and separation from God.

The Bible further explores human nature through the lens of the heart and mind. Jeremiah 17:9 declares, "The heart is deceitful above all things and beyond cure. Who can understand it?" This verse underscores the inherent deceitfulness and corruption within the human heart, necessitating divine intervention for true understanding and transformation.

Divine Instruction

In response to the fallen state of human nature, the Bible provides divine instruction as a means of guidance, correction, and restoration. The law given to Moses serves as an early form of divine instruction, intended to set apart the people of Israel and guide them in righteousness. Psalm 19:7 affirms, "The law of the LORD is perfect, reviving the soul; the testimony of the LORD is trustworthy, making wise the simple."

The wisdom literature, particularly the book of Proverbs, offers practical divine instruction for daily living. Proverbs 3:5-6 advises, "Trust in the LORD with all your heart, and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge Him, and He will make your paths straight." This passage emphasizes reliance on divine wisdom over human understanding, promising guidance and direction.

In the New Testament, divine instruction is personified in Jesus Christ, who embodies the Word of God. John 1:14 states, "The Word became flesh and made His dwelling among us. We have seen His glory, the glory of the one and only Son from the Father, full of grace and truth." Jesus' teachings, as recorded in the Gospels, provide a model for righteous living and a deeper understanding of God's will.

The role of the Holy Spirit is also crucial in divine instruction. John 14:26 promises, "But the Advocate, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have told you." The Holy Spirit acts as a teacher and guide, illuminating Scripture and empowering believers to live according to God's commands.

In summary, the Bible presents human nature as inherently flawed due to sin, yet redeemable through divine instruction. This instruction, whether through the law, wisdom literature, the teachings of Jesus, or the guidance of the Holy Spirit, serves to transform and restore humanity to its intended purpose in relationship with God.